بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
Ta, Seen, Meem.
Chapter 26, 227 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
Ta, Seen, Meem.
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain.
These are the verses of the clear Book.
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not.
Perhaps, [O Muhammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it.
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it.
And no revelation comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
Now they have denied (the Truth); but there will come unto them tidings of that whereat they used to scoff.
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Have they not seen the earth, how much of every fruitful kind We make to grow therein ?
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
And when thy Lord called Moses, saying: Go unto the wrongdoing folk,
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
The folk of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil) ?
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allah?"
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
He said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me,
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
And I shall be embarrassed, and my tongue will not speak plainly, therefor send for Aaron (to help me).
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
And they have a crime against me, so I fear that they will kill me.
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
He said: Nay, verily. So go ye twain with Our tokens. Lo! We shall be with you, Hearing.
[Allah] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
And come together unto Pharaoh and say: Lo! we bear a message of the Lord of the Worlds,
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers of the Lord of the worlds,
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
(Saying): Let the Children of Israel go with us.
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
(Pharaoh) said (unto Moses): Did we not rear thee among us as a child ? And thou didst dwell many years of thy life among us,
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
And thou didst that thy deed which thou didst, and thou wast one of the ingrates.
And [then] you did your deed which you did, and you were of the ungrateful."
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
He said: I did it then, when I was of those who are astray.
[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray.
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
Then I fled from you when I feared you, and my Lord vouchsafed me a command and appointed me (of the number) of those sent (by Him).
So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me wisdom and prophethood and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
And this is the past favour wherewith thou reproachest me: that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel.
And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
Pharaoh said: And what is the Lord of the Worlds ?
Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
(Moses) said: Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye had but sure belief.
[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
(Pharaoh) said unto those around him: Hear ye not ?
[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers.
[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
(Pharaoh) said: Lo! your messenger who hath been sent unto you is indeed a madman!
[Pharaoh] said, "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
He said: Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them, if ye did but understand.
[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
(Pharaoh) said: If thou choosest a god other than me, I assuredly shall place thee among the prisoners.
[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
He said: Even though I show thee something plain ?
[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you proof manifest?"
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
(Pharaoh) said: Produce it then, if thou art of the truthful!
[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
Then he flung down his staff and it became a serpent manifest,
So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
And he drew forth his hand and lo! it was white to the beholders.
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
(Pharaoh) said unto the chiefs about him: Lo! this is verily a knowing wizard,
[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
Who would drive you out of your land by his magic. Now what counsel ye ?
He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
They said: Put him off, (him) and his brother, and send into the cities summoners
They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
Who shall bring unto thee every knowing wizard.
Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
So the wizards were gathered together at a set time on a day appointed.
So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well - known day.
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
And it was said unto the people: Are ye (also) gathering ?
And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
(They said): Aye, so that we may follow the wizards if they are the winners.
That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
And when the wizards came they said unto Pharaoh: Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners ?
And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
He said: Aye, and ye will then surely be of those brought near (to me).
He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
Moses said unto them: Throw what ye are going to throw!
Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
Then they threw down their cords and their staves and said: By Pharaoh's might, lo! we verily are the winners.
So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
Then Moses threw his staff and lo! it swallowed that which they did falsely show.
Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
And the wizards were flung prostrate,
So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allah].
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
Crying: We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,
رب موسى وهارون
The Lord of Moses and Aaron.
The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
(Pharaoh) said: Ye put your faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he doubtless is your chief who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know. Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and verily I will crucify you every one.
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed Moses before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
They said: It is no hurt, for lo! unto our Lord we shall return.
They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
Lo! we ardently hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we are the first of the believers.
Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
And We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night, for ye will be pursued.
And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
Then Pharaoh sent into the cities summoners,
Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
(Who said): Lo! these indeed are but a little troop,
[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
And lo! they are offenders against us.
And indeed, they are enraging us,
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
And lo! we are a ready host.
And indeed, we are a cautious society... "
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
Thus did We take them away from gardens and watersprings,
So We removed them from gardens and springs
وكنوز ومقام كريم
And treasures and a fair estate.
And treasures and honorable station -
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
Thus (were those things taken from them) and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
And they overtook them at sunrise.
So they pursued them at sunrise.
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
And when the two hosts saw each other, those with Moses said: Lo! we are indeed caught.
And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
He said: Nay, verily! for lo! my Lord is with me. He will guide me.
[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast.
Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
Then brought We near the others to that place.
And We advanced thereto the pursuers.
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
And We saved Moses and those with him, every one;
And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
And We drowned the others.
Then We drowned the others.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
Recite unto them the story of Abraham:
And recite to them the news of Abraham,
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
When he said unto his father and his folk: What worship ye ?
When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
They said: We worship idols, and are ever devoted unto them.
They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
He said: Do they hear you when ye cry ?
He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
Or do they benefit or harm you ?
Or do they benefit you, or do they harm?"
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
They said: Nay, but we found our fathers acting on this wise.
They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
He said: See now that which ye worship,
He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
Ye and your forefathers!
You and your ancient forefathers?
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
Lo! they are (all) an enemy unto me, save the Lord of the Worlds,
Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
Who created me, and He doth guide me,
Who created me, and He [it is who] guides me.
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
And Who feedeth me and watereth me.
And it is He who feeds me and gives me drink.
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
And when I sicken, then He healeth me,
And when I am ill, it is He who cures me
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
And Who causeth me to die, then giveth me life (again),
And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment.
And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
My Lord! Vouchsafe me wisdom and unite me to the righteous.
[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
And give unto me a good report in later generations.
And grant me a reputation of honor among later generations.
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Delight,
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err.
And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
And abase me not on the day when they are raised,
And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man)
The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart.
But only one who comes to Allah with a sound heart."
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil).
And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
And hell will appear plainly to the erring.
And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
And it will be said unto them: Where is (all) that ye used to worship
And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
Instead of Allah ? Can they help you or help themselves ?
Other than Allah? Can they help you or help themselves?"
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
Then will they be hurled therein, they and the seducers
So they will be overturned into Hellfire, they and the deviators
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
And the hosts of Iblis, together.
And the soldiers of Iblees, all together.
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
And they will say, when they are quarrelling therein:
They will say while they dispute therein,
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
By Allah, of a truth we were in error manifest
"By Allah, we were indeed in manifest error
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
When we made you equal with the Lord of the Worlds.
When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
It was but the guilty who misled us.
And no one misguided us except the criminals.
فما لنا من شافعين
Now we have no intercessors
So now we have no intercessors
ولا صديق حميم
Nor any loving friend.
And not a devoted friend.
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
Oh, that we had another turn (on earth), that we might be of the believers!
Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers... "
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers!
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
Noah's folk denied the messengers (of Allah),
The people of Noah denied the messengers
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
When their brother Noah said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
إني لكم رسول أمين
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me."
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
They said: Shall we put faith in thee, when the lowest (of the people) follow thee ?
They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they may have been doing (in the past) ?
He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
Lo! their reckoning is my Lord's concern, if ye but knew;
Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
And I am not (here) to repulse believers.
And I am not one to drive away the believers.
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
I am only a plain warner.
I am only a clear warner."
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
They said: If thou cease not, O Noah, thou wilt surely be among those stoned (to death).
They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me.
He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me.
Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Then afterward We drowned the others.
Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo, thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
(The tribe of) A'ad denied the messengers (of Allah).
'Aad denied the messengers
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
When their brother Hud said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
When their brother Hud said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
إني لكم رسول أمين
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
Build ye on every high place a monument for vain delight ?
Do you construct on every elevation a sign, amusing yourselves,
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
And seek ye out strongholds, that haply ye may last for ever ?
And take for yourselves palaces and fortresses that you might abide eternally?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
And if ye seize by force, seize ye as tyrants ?
And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
Rather keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
Keep your duty toward Him Who hath aided you with (the good things) that ye know,
And fear He who provided you with that which you know,
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
Hath aided you with cattle and sons.
Provided you with grazing livestock and children
وجنات وعيون
And gardens and watersprings.
And gardens and springs.
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
Lo! I fear for you the retribution of an awful day.
Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
They said: It is all one to us whether thou preachest or art not of those who preach;
They said, "It is all the same to us whether you advise or are not of the advisors.
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
This is but a fable of the men of old,
This is not but the custom of the former peoples,
وما نحن بمعذبين
And we shall not be doomed.
And we are not to be punished."
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And they denied him; therefor We destroyed them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
And they denied him, so We destroyed them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
(The tribe of) Thamud denied the messengers (of Allah)
Thamud denied the messengers
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
When their brother Salih said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
When their brother Salih said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
إني لكم رسول أمين
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
Will ye be left secure in that which is here before us,
Will you be left in what is here, secure [from death],
في جنات وعيون
In gardens and watersprings.
Within gardens and springs
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
And tilled fields and heavy - sheathed palm - trees,
And fields of crops and palm trees with softened fruit?
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
Though ye hew out dwellings in the mountain, being skilful ?
And you carve out of the mountains, homes, with skill.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
Therefor keep your duty to Allah and obey me,
So fear Allah and obey me.
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
And obey not the command of the prodigal,
And do not obey the order of the transgressors,
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
Who spread corruption in the earth, and reform not.
Who cause corruption in the land and do not amend."
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
Thou art but a mortal like us. So bring some token if thou art of the truthful.
You are but a man like ourselves, so bring a sign, if you should be of the truthful."
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
He said: (Behold) this she - camel. She hath the right to drink (at the well), and ye have the right to drink, (each) on an appointed day.
He said, "This is a she - camel. For her is a [time of] drink, and for you is a [time of] drink, [each] on a known day.
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
And touch her not with ill lest there come on you the retribution of an awful day.
And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
But they hamstrung her, and then were penitent.
But they hamstrung her and so became regretful.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
So the retribution came on them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
And the punishment seized them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
The folk of Lot denied the messengers (of Allah),
The people of Lot denied the messengers
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
When their brother Lot said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
إني لكم رسول أمين
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males,
Do you approach males among the worlds
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
And leave the wives your Lord created for you ? Nay, but ye are froward folk.
And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
They said: If thou cease not, O Lot, thou wilt soon be of the outcast.
They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
He said: I am in truth of those who hate your conduct.
He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
My Lord! Save me and my household from what they do.
My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
So We saved him and his household, every one,
So We saved him and his family, all,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind.
Except an old woman among those who remained behind.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
Then We destroyed the others.
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
And We rained on them a rain. And dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned.
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
The dwellers in the wood (of Midian) denied the messengers (of Allah),
The companions of the thicket denied the messengers
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
When Shu'eyb said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
When Shu'ayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
إني لكم رسول أمين
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
So fear Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I ask of you no wage for it; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
Give full measure, and be not of those who give less (than the due).
Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
And weigh with the true balance.
And weigh with an even balance.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
Wrong not mankind in their goods, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth.
And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
And keep your duty unto Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old.
And fear He who created you and the former creation."
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
Thou art but a mortal like us, and lo! we deem thee of the liars.
You are but a man like ourselves, and indeed, we think you are among the liars.
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us, if thou art of the truthful.
So cause to fall upon us fragments of the sky, if you should be of the truthful."
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
He said: My Lord is Best Aware of what ye do.
He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
But they denied him, so there came on them the retribution of the day of gloom. Lo! it was the retribution of an awful day.
And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds,
And indeed, the Qur'an is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.
نزل به الروح الأمين
Which the True Spirit hath brought down
The Trustworthy Spirit has brought it down
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners,
Upon your heart, [O Muhammad] - that you may be of the warners -
بلسان عربي مبين
In plain Arabic speech.
In a clear Arabic language.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
And lo! it is in the Scriptures of the men of old.
And indeed, it is [mentioned] in the scriptures of former peoples.
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
Is it not a token for them that the doctors of the Children of Israel know it ?
And has it not been a sign to them that it is recognized by the scholars of the Children of Israel?
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
And if We had revealed it unto one of any other nation than the Arabs,
And even if We had revealed it to one among the foreigners
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
And he had read it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
And he had recited it to them [perfectly], they would [still] not have been believers in it.
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty.
Thus have We inserted disbelief into the hearts of the criminals.
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
They will not believe in it till they behold the painful doom,
They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
So that it will come upon them suddenly, when they perceive not.
And it will come to them suddenly while they perceive [it] not.
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
Then they will say: Are we to be reprieved ?
And they will say, "May we be reprieved?"
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Would they (now) hasten on Our doom ?
So for Our punishment are they impatient?
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
Hast thou then seen, if We content them for (long) years,
Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
And then cometh that which they were promised,
And then there came to them that which they were promised?
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
(How) that wherewith they were contented naught availeth them ?
They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
And We destroyed no township but it had its warners
And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
For reminder, for We never were oppressors.
As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
The devils did not bring it down.
And the devils have not brought the revelation down.
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
It is not meet for them, nor is it in their power,
It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
Lo! verily they are banished from the hearing.
Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
Therefor invoke not with Allah another god, lest thou be one of the doomed.
So do not invoke with Allah another deity and [thus] be among the punished.
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And warn thy tribe of near kindred,
And warn, [O Muhammad], your closest kindred.
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And lower thy wing (in kindness) unto those believers who follow thee.
And lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers.
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
And if they (thy kinsfolk) disobey thee, say: Lo! I am innocent of what they do.
And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
And put thy trust in the Mighty, the Merciful.
And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,
الذي يراك حين تقوم
Who seeth thee when thou standest up (to pray)
Who sees you when you arise
وتقلبك في الساجدين
And (seeth) thine abasement among those who fall prostrate (in worship).
And your movement among those who prostrate.
إنه هو السميع العليم
Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Knower.
Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend ?
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They descend on every sinful, false one.
They descend upon every sinful liar.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
They listen eagerly, but most of them are liars.
They pass on what is heard, and most of them are liars.
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
As for poets, the erring follow them.
And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them;
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
Hast thou not seen how they stray in every valley,
Do you not see that in every valley they roam
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
And how they say that which they do not ?
And that they say what they do not do? -
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون
Save those who believe and do good works, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged. Those who do wrong will come to know by what a (great) reverse they will be overturned!
Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allah often and defend [the Muslims] after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.