بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
Chapter 70, 44 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
للكافرين ليس له دافع
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
من الله ذي المعارج
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
Faisbir sabran jameelan
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
Lo! they behold it afar off
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
ونراه قريبا
While we behold it nigh:
But We see it (quite) near.
Wanarahu qareeban
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
And the mountains will be like wool,
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
And no friend will ask after a friend,
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
وصاحبته وأخيه
And his spouse and his brother
His wife and his brother,
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
And his kin that harboured him
His kindred who sheltered him,
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
Kalla innaha latha
نزاعة للشوى
Eager to roast;
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
وجمع فأوعى
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
WajamaAAa faawAAa
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Lo! man was created anxious,
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Fretful when evil befalleth him
Fretful when evil touches him;
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
إلا المصلين
Save worshippers.
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Illa almusalleena
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Who are constant at their worship
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
للسائل والمحروم
For the beggar and the destitute;
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And those who preserve their chastity
And those who guard their chastity,
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
And those who stand by their testimony
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
And those who are attentive at their worship.
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona