بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
للكافرين ليس له دافع
The unbelievers - - there is none to avert it - -
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
من الله ذي المعارج
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of Ascent.
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
To Him ascend the angels and the Spirit in a day the measure of which is fifty thousand years.
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
Therefore endure with a goodly patience.
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
Surely they think it to be far off,
Lo! they behold it afar off
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
ونراه قريبا
And We see it nigh.
While we behold it nigh:
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
On the day when the heaven shall be as molten copper
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
And the mountains shall be as tufts of wool
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
And friend shall not ask of friend
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
(Though) they shall be made to see each other. The guilty one would fain redeem himself from the chastisement of that day by (sacrificing) his children,
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
وصاحبته وأخيه
And his wife and his brother
And his spouse and his brother
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
And the nearest of his kinsfolk who gave him shelter,
And his kin that harboured him
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
And all those that are in the earth, (wishing) then (that) this might deliver him.
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
By no means! Surely it is a flaming fire
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
نزاعة للشوى
Dragging by the head,
Eager to roast;
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
It shall claim him who turned and fled (from truth),
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
وجمع فأوعى
And amasses (wealth) then shuts it up.
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Surely man is created of a hasty temperament
Lo! man was created anxious,
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Being greatly grieved when evil afflicts him
Fretful when evil befalleth him
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
And niggardly when good befalls him
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
إلا المصلين
Except those who pray,
Save worshippers.
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Those who are constant at their prayer
Who are constant at their worship
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
And those in whose wealth there is a fixed portion.
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
للسائل والمحروم
For him who begs and for him who is denied (good)
For the beggar and the destitute;
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
And those who accept the truth of the judgment day
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
And those who are fearful of the chastisement of their Lord - -
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
Surely the chastisement of their Lord is (a thing) not to be felt secure of - -
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And those who guard their private parts,
And those who preserve their chastity
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Except in the case of their wives or those whom their right hands possess - - for these surely are not to be blamed,
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But he who seeks to go beyond this, these it is that go beyond the limits - -
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
And those who are faithful to their trusts and their covenant
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
And those who are upright in their testimonies,
And those who stand by their testimony
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
And those who keep a guard on their prayer,
And those who are attentive at their worship.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
Those shall be in gardens, honored.
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
But what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten on around you,
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
On the right hand and on the left, in sundry parties?
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
Does every man of them desire that he should be made to enter the garden of bliss?
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
By no means! Surely We have created them of what they know.
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the Easts and the Wests that We are certainly able
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
To bring instead (others) better than them, and We shall not be overcome.
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
Therefore leave them alone to go on with the false discourses and to sport until they come face to face with that day of theirs with which they are threatened;
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
The day on which they shall come forth from their graves in haste, as if they were hastening on to a goal,
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
Their eyes cast down; disgrace shall overtake them; that is the day which they were threatened with.
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ