بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
Chapter 70, 44 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
للكافرين ليس له دافع
The unbelievers - - there is none to avert it - -
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
من الله ذي المعارج
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of Ascent.
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
To Him ascend the angels and the Spirit in a day the measure of which is fifty thousand years.
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
Therefore endure with a goodly patience.
Faisbir sabran jameelan
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
Surely they think it to be far off,
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Lo! they behold it afar off
ونراه قريبا
And We see it nigh.
Wanarahu qareeban
While we behold it nigh:
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
On the day when the heaven shall be as molten copper
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
And the mountains shall be as tufts of wool
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
And friend shall not ask of friend
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
(Though) they shall be made to see each other. The guilty one would fain redeem himself from the chastisement of that day by (sacrificing) his children,
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
وصاحبته وأخيه
And his wife and his brother
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his spouse and his brother
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
And the nearest of his kinsfolk who gave him shelter,
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his kin that harboured him
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
And all those that are in the earth, (wishing) then (that) this might deliver him.
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
By no means! Surely it is a flaming fire
Kalla innaha latha
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
نزاعة للشوى
Dragging by the head,
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Eager to roast;
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
It shall claim him who turned and fled (from truth),
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
وجمع فأوعى
And amasses (wealth) then shuts it up.
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Surely man is created of a hasty temperament
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Lo! man was created anxious,
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Being greatly grieved when evil afflicts him
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Fretful when evil befalleth him
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
And niggardly when good befalls him
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
إلا المصلين
Except those who pray,
Illa almusalleena
Save worshippers.
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Those who are constant at their prayer
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Who are constant at their worship
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
And those in whose wealth there is a fixed portion.
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
للسائل والمحروم
For him who begs and for him who is denied (good)
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the beggar and the destitute;
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
And those who accept the truth of the judgment day
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
And those who are fearful of the chastisement of their Lord - -
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
Surely the chastisement of their Lord is (a thing) not to be felt secure of - -
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And those who guard their private parts,
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who preserve their chastity
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Except in the case of their wives or those whom their right hands possess - - for these surely are not to be blamed,
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But he who seeks to go beyond this, these it is that go beyond the limits - -
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
And those who are faithful to their trusts and their covenant
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
And those who are upright in their testimonies,
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand by their testimony
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
And those who keep a guard on their prayer,
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who are attentive at their worship.
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
Those shall be in gardens, honored.
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
But what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten on around you,
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
On the right hand and on the left, in sundry parties?
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
Does every man of them desire that he should be made to enter the garden of bliss?
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
By no means! Surely We have created them of what they know.
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the Easts and the Wests that We are certainly able
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
To bring instead (others) better than them, and We shall not be overcome.
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
Therefore leave them alone to go on with the false discourses and to sport until they come face to face with that day of theirs with which they are threatened;
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
The day on which they shall come forth from their graves in haste, as if they were hastening on to a goal,
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
Their eyes cast down; disgrace shall overtake them; that is the day which they were threatened with.
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.