بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man.
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أما من استغنى
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
Amma mani istaghna
As for he who thinks himself without need,
فأنت له تصدى
To him do you address yourself.
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him you give attention.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وأما من جاءك يسعى
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وهو يخشى
And he fears,
Wahuwa yakhsha
While he fears [Allah],
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him will you divert yourself.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
From him you are distracted.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
فمن شاء ذكره
So let him who pleases mind it.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever wills may remember it.
في صحف مكرمة
In honored books,
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted, purified,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted and purified,
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes
Biaydee safaratin
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
كرام بررة
Noble, virtuous.
Kiramin bararatin
Noble and dutiful.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
من أي شيء خلقه
Of what thing did He create him?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what substance did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look to his food,
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let mankind look at his food -
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
Anna sababna almaa sabban
How We poured down water in torrents,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
Faanbatna feeha habban
And caused to grow within it grain
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover,
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and herbage
وزيتونا ونخلا
And the olive and the palm,
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And olive and palm trees
وحدائق غلبا
And thick gardens,
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruit and grass -
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
A provision for you and for your cattle.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when the deafening cry comes,
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father,
Waommihi waabeehi
And his mother and his father
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his spouse and his son - -
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And his wife and his children,
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, joyous.
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ترهقها قترة
Darkness shall cover them.
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.