بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
فالزاجرات زجرا
Then those who drive away with reproof,
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالتاليات ذكرا
Then those who recite, being mindful,
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Faalttaliyati thikran
إن إلهكم لواحد
Most surely your Allah is One:
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Or our fathers of yore?
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them is a known sustenance,
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
في جنات النعيم
In gardens of pleasure,
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
على سرر متقابلين
On thrones, facing each other.
Facing one another on thrones.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to those who drink.
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He shall say: Will you look on?
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
أفما نحن بميتين
Is it then that we are not going to die,
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this then let the workers work.
For the like of this let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And certainly We sent among them warners.
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see how was the end of those warned,
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And We made his offspring the survivors.
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فقال إني سقيم
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Faqala innee saqeemun
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they went away from him, turning back.
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
And Allah has created you and what you make.
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
رب هب لي من الصالحين
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
سلام على إبراهيم
Peace be on Ibrahim.
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them both on the right way.
And guided them to the Right Path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
سلام على موسى وهارون
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
سلام على إل ياسين
Peace be on Ilyas.
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
When We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; do you not then understand?
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
When he ran to the laden ship:
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then mind?
Will you not then remember?
Afala tathakkaroona
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have you a clear authority?
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So surely you and what you worship,
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Save him who will go to hell.
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And surely they used to say:
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
وتول عنهم حتى حين
And turn away from them till a time
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the apostles.
And peace be on the Messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena