بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
He frowned and turned (his) back,
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man.
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
أما من استغنى
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
فأنت له تصدى
To him do you address yourself.
To him dost thou attend;
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
وأما من جاءك يسعى
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
وهو يخشى
And he fears,
And with fear (in his heart),
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him will you divert yourself.
Of him wast thou unmindful.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
فمن شاء ذكره
So let him who pleases mind it.
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
في صحف مكرمة
In honored books,
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted, purified,
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
كرام بررة
Noble, virtuous.
Honourable and Pious and Just.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
من أي شيء خلقه
Of what thing did He create him?
From what stuff hath He created him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look to his food,
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
And We split the earth in fragments,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
And produce therein corn,
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover,
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And the olive and the palm,
And Olives and Dates,
وحدائق غلبا
And thick gardens,
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
And fruits and fodder, -
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
A provision for you and for your cattle.
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when the deafening cry comes,
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father,
And from his mother and his father,
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his spouse and his son - -
And from his wife and his children.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, joyous.
Laughing, rejoicing.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
ترهقها قترة
Darkness shall cover them.
Blackness will cover them:
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.