بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
Then those who drive away with reproof,
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
Then those who recite, being mindful,
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Most surely your Allah is One:
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Or our fathers of yore?
"And also our fathers of old?"
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them is a known sustenance,
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In gardens of pleasure,
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
On thrones, facing each other.
Facing one another on thrones.
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to those who drink.
White, delicious to the drinkers.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He shall say: Will you look on?
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Is it then that we are not going to die,
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
Truly, this is the supreme success!
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this then let the workers work.
For the like of this let the workers work.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And certainly We sent among them warners.
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see how was the end of those warned,
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And We made his offspring the survivors.
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they went away from him, turning back.
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
And Allah has created you and what you make.
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Peace be on Ibrahim.
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We guided them both on the right way.
And guided them to the Right Path.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Peace be on Ilyas.
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
When We saved him and his family, all,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the others.
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; do you not then understand?
And at night; will you not then reflect?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
When he ran to the laden ship:
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then mind?
Will you not then remember?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or have you a clear authority?
Or is there for you a plain authority?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So surely you and what you worship,
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Save him who will go to hell.
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And surely they used to say:
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
That they verily would be made triumphant,
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And turn away from them till a time
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the apostles.
And peace be on the Messengers!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).