الـشـمـس

1 Waalshshamsi waduhaha

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the sun and its brightness.

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the sun and his brightness,

2 Waalqamari itha talaha

2 By the moon as it follows it (the sun).

2 And the moon when she followeth him,

3 Waalnnahari itha jallaha

3 By the day as it shows up (the sun's) brightness.

3 And the day when it revealeth him,

4 Waallayli itha yaghshaha

4 By the night as it conceals it (the sun).

4 And the night when it enshroudeth him,

5 Waalssamai wama banaha

5 By the heaven and Him Who built it.

5 And the heaven and Him Who built it,

6 Waalardi wama tahaha

6 By the earth and Him Who spread it.

6 And the earth and Him Who spread it,

7 Wanafsin wama sawwaha

7 By Nafs (Adam or a person or a soul), and Him Who perfected him in proportion;

7 And a soul and Him Who perfected it

8 Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha

8 Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him.

8 And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.

9 Qad aflaha man zakkaha

9 Indeed he succeeds who purifies his ownself (i.e. obeys and performs all that Allah ordered, by following the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds).

9 He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,

10 Waqad khaba man dassaha

10 And indeed he fails who corrupts his ownself (i.e. disobeys what Allah has ordered by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism or by following polytheism or by doing every kind of evil wicked deeds).

10 And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.

11 Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha

11 Thamud (people) denied (their Prophet) through their transgression (by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism, and by following polytheism, and by committing every kind of sin).

11 (The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,

12 Ithi inbaAAatha ashqaha

12 When the most wicked man among them went forth (to kill the she-camel).

12 When the basest of them broke forth

13 Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqata Allahi wasuqyaha

13 But the Messenger of Allah [Salih عليه السلام] said to them: "Be cautious! (Fear the evil end). That is the she-camel of Allah! (Do not harm it) and bar it not from having its drink!"

13 And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she - camel of Allah, so let her drink!

14 Fakaththaboohu faAAaqarooha fadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha

14 Then they denied him and they killed it. So their Lord destroyed them because of their sin, and made them equal in destruction (i.e. all grades of people, rich and poor, strong and weak, etc.)!

14 But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).

15 Wala yakhafu AAuqbaha

15 And He (Allah) feared not the consequences thereof.

15 He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).