بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Then those who drive away with reproof,
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Then those who recite, being mindful,
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Most surely your Allah is One:
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
Or our fathers of yore?
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
For them is a known sustenance,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In gardens of pleasure,
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing one another on thrones.
On thrones, facing each other.
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers.
White, delicious to those who drink.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
He shall say: Will you look on?
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Is it then that we are not going to die,
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this then let the workers work.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
And certainly We sent among them warners.
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then see how was the end of those warned,
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And We made his offspring the survivors.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then We drowned the others
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
So they went away from him, turning back.
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
And Allah has created you and what you make.
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Peace be on Ibrahim.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We guided them both on the right way.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Peace be on Ilyas.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his family, all,
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the others.
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And at night; do you not then understand?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran to the laden ship:
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then remember?
Will you not then mind?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or have you a clear authority?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
So surely you and what you worship,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Save him who will go to hell.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And surely they used to say:
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
And turn away from them till a time
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the Messengers!
And peace be on the apostles.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.