بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those [angels] lined up in rows
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those [angels] lined up in rows
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And those who drive [the clouds]
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
And those who recite the message,
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Indeed, your God is One,
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
And as protection against every rebellious devil
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
But you wonder, while they mock,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
And our forefathers [as well]?"
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Those will have a provision determined -
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits; and they will be honored
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In gardens of pleasure
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing one another on thrones.
On thrones facing one another.
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers.
White and delicious to the drinkers;
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Then, are we not to die
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
And We had already sent among them warners.
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
And he cast a look at the stars
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
So they turned away from him, departing.
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
We called to him, "O Abraham,
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
"Peace upon Abraham."
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We guided them on the straight path.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
"Peace upon Elias."
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his family, all,
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the others.
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran to the laden ship:
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then remember?
Then will you not be reminded?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or do you have a clear authority?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be made triumphant,
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
And leave them for a time.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And see, for they are going to see.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the Messengers!
And peace upon the messengers.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.