بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
The Prophet frowned and turned away
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
The Prophet frowned and turned away
أن جاءه الأعمى
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أما من استغنى
Amma mani istaghna
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
As for he who thinks himself without need,
فأنت له تصدى
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him you attend;
To him you give attention.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as to him who came to you running,
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وهو يخشى
Wahuwa yakhsha
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
While he fears [Allah],
فأنت عنه تلهى
Faanta AAanhu talahha
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
From him you are distracted.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
فمن شاء ذكره
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
So whoever wills may remember it.
في صحف مكرمة
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
مرفوعة مطهرة
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
Exalted and purified,
بأيدي سفرة
Biaydee safaratin
In the hands of scribes (angels).
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
كرام بررة
Kiramin bararatin
Honourable and obedient.
Noble and dutiful.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
من أي شيء خلقه
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what thing did He create him?
From what substance did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let man look at his food:
Then let mankind look at his food -
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Anna sababna almaa sabban
We pour forth water in abundance.
How We poured down water in torrents,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
And We split the earth in clefts.
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Faanbatna feeha habban
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
And caused to grow within it grain
وعنبا وقضبا
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
And grapes and herbage
وزيتونا ونخلا
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And olives and date-palms,
And olive and palm trees
وحدائق غلبا
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And gardens dense with many trees,
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وفاكهة وأبا
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruits and herbage
And fruit and grass -
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
وأمه وأبيه
Waommihi waabeehi
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father
وصاحبته وبنيه
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And from his wife and his children.
And his wife and his children,
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ترهقها قترة
Tarhaquha qataratun
Darkness will cover them.
Blackness will cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.