بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those who range themselves in ranks,
فالزاجرات زجرا
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
فالتاليات ذكرا
Faalttaliyati thikran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
إن إلهكم لواحد
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
"And also our fathers of old?"
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
ما لكم لا تناصرون
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
For them is a Sustenance determined,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In Gardens of Felicity,
على سرر متقابلين
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing one another on thrones.
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
كأنهن بيض مكنون
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
أفما نحن بميتين
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
فقال إني سقيم
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
So they turned away from him, and departed.
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
ما لكم لا تنطقون
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
رب هب لي من الصالحين
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
We called out to him "O Abraham!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
For this was obviously a trial -
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على إبراهيم
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على موسى وهارون
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
For they were two of our believing Servants.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على إل ياسين
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his family, all,
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the rest.
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And by night: will ye not understand?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran to the laden ship:
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
أفلا تذكرون
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then remember?
Will ye not then receive admonition?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or have ye an authority manifest?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
وإن كانوا ليقولون
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And there were those who said,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
إنهم لهم المنصورون
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be made triumphant,
That they would certainly be assisted,
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
وسلام على المرسلين
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the Messengers!
And Peace on the messengers!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.