بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
أن جاءه الأعمى
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
Because there came to him the blind man.
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أما من استغنى
Amma mani istaghna
As for he who thinks himself without need,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
فأنت له تصدى
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him you give attention.
To him do you address yourself.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وهو يخشى
Wahuwa yakhsha
While he fears [Allah],
And he fears,
فأنت عنه تلهى
Faanta AAanhu talahha
From him you are distracted.
From him will you divert yourself.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
فمن شاء ذكره
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever wills may remember it.
So let him who pleases mind it.
في صحف مكرمة
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
In honored books,
مرفوعة مطهرة
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted and purified,
Exalted, purified,
بأيدي سفرة
Biaydee safaratin
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
In the hands of scribes
كرام بررة
Kiramin bararatin
Noble and dutiful.
Noble, virtuous.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
من أي شيء خلقه
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what substance did He create him?
Of what thing did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
ثم السبيل يسره
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then He eased the way for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثم أماته فأقبره
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let mankind look at his food -
Then let man look to his food,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Anna sababna almaa sabban
How We poured down water in torrents,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Faanbatna feeha habban
And caused to grow within it grain
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
وعنبا وقضبا
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and herbage
And grapes and clover,
وزيتونا ونخلا
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And olive and palm trees
And the olive and the palm,
وحدائق غلبا
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And gardens of dense shrubbery
And thick gardens,
وفاكهة وأبا
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruit and grass -
And fruits and herbage
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
But when the deafening cry comes,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
وأمه وأبيه
Waommihi waabeehi
And his mother and his father
And his mother and his father,
وصاحبته وبنيه
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And his wife and his children,
And his spouse and his son - -
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Laughing, joyous.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
ترهقها قترة
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them.
Darkness shall cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.