بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
أن جاءه الأعمى
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
Because the blind man came unto him.
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
أما من استغنى
Amma mani istaghna
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
فأنت له تصدى
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him dost thou attend;
Unto him thou payest regard.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
وهو يخشى
Wahuwa yakhsha
And with fear (in his heart),
And hath fear,
فأنت عنه تلهى
Faanta AAanhu talahha
Of him wast thou unmindful.
From him thou art distracted.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
فمن شاء ذكره
Faman shaa thakarahu
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
في صحف مكرمة
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
On honoured leaves
مرفوعة مطهرة
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
Exalted, purified,
بأيدي سفرة
Biaydee safaratin
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
(Set down) by scribes
كرام بررة
Kiramin bararatin
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Noble and righteous.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
من أي شيء خلقه
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what stuff hath He created him?
From what thing doth He create him ?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
ثم السبيل يسره
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Then maketh the way easy for him,
ثم أماته فأقبره
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Let man consider his food:
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Anna sababna almaa sabban
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
How We pour water in showers
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
And We split the earth in fragments,
Then split the earth in clefts
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Faanbatna feeha habban
And produce therein corn,
And cause the grain to grow therein
وعنبا وقضبا
WaAAinaban waqadban
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
And grapes and green fodder
وزيتونا ونخلا
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And Olives and Dates,
And olive - trees and palm - trees
وحدائق غلبا
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
And garden - closes of thick foliage
وفاكهة وأبا
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruits and fodder, -
And fruits and grasses:
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
Provision for you and your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
But when the Shout cometh
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
وأمه وأبيه
Waommihi waabeehi
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father
وصاحبته وبنيه
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And from his wife and his children.
And his wife and his children,
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
ترهقها قترة
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them:
Veiled in darkness,
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.