بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
AAabasa watawalla
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
أن جاءه الأعمى
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
أما من استغنى
Amma mani istaghna
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
فأنت له تصدى
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him dost thou attend;
To him you attend;
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
But as to him who came to you running,
وهو يخشى
Wahuwa yakhsha
And with fear (in his heart),
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
فأنت عنه تلهى
Faanta AAanhu talahha
Of him wast thou unmindful.
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
كلا إنها تذكرة
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
فمن شاء ذكره
Faman shaa thakarahu
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
في صحف مكرمة
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
مرفوعة مطهرة
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
بأيدي سفرة
Biaydee safaratin
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
In the hands of scribes (angels).
كرام بررة
Kiramin bararatin
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Honourable and obedient.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
من أي شيء خلقه
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what stuff hath He created him?
From what thing did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
ثم السبيل يسره
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Then let man look at his food:
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Anna sababna almaa sabban
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
We pour forth water in abundance.
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
And We split the earth in fragments,
And We split the earth in clefts.
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
Faanbatna feeha habban
And produce therein corn,
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
وعنبا وقضبا
WaAAinaban waqadban
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
وزيتونا ونخلا
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And Olives and Dates,
And olives and date-palms,
وحدائق غلبا
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
And gardens dense with many trees,
وفاكهة وأبا
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruits and fodder, -
And fruits and herbage
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
وأمه وأبيه
Waommihi waabeehi
And from his mother and his father,
And from his mother and his father,
وصاحبته وبنيه
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And from his wife and his children.
And from his wife and his children.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
ترهقها قترة
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them:
Darkness will cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).