Chapter 90, 20 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
And thou art an indweller of this city -
ووالد وما ولد
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
And the begetter and that which he begat,
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
Verily, We have created man in toil.
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Does he think that none sees him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue and two lips,
وهديناه النجدين
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
فك رقبة
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
(It is) to free a slave,
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
And to feed in the day of hunger.
يتيما ذا مقربة
To an orphan near of kin.
An orphan near of kin,
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Or some poor wretch in misery,
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
Their place will be on the right hand.
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
عليهم نار مؤصدة
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
Fire will be an awning over them.