Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
Shakir
Abasing (one party), exalting (the other),
Arabic, with marks
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
Arabic
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
Shakir
When the earth shall be shaken with a (severe) shaking,
Arabic, with marks
إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
Arabic
وبست الجبال بسا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Shakir
And the mountains shall be made to crumble with (an awful) crumbling,
Arabic, with marks
وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
Arabic
فكانت هباء منبثا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
So that they will become floating dust particles.
Shakir
So that they shall be as scattered dust.
Arabic, with marks
فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا
Arabic
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Shakir
And you shall be three sorts.
Arabic, with marks
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً
Arabic
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
Shakir
Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
Shakir
And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Shakir
And the foremost are the foremost,
Arabic, with marks
وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ
Arabic
أولئك المقربون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
Shakir
These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
Arabic, with marks
أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Arabic
في جنات النعيم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
Shakir
In the gardens of bliss.
Arabic, with marks
فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ
Arabic
ثلة من الأولين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
Shakir
A numerous company from among the first,
Arabic, with marks
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
Arabic
وقليل من الآخرين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
Shakir
And a few from among the latter.
Arabic, with marks
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
Arabic
على سرر موضونة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
Shakir
On thrones decorated,
Arabic, with marks
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
Arabic
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Shakir
Reclining on them, facing one another.
Arabic, with marks
مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ
Arabic
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
Shakir
Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
Arabic, with marks
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
Arabic
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
Shakir
With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
Arabic, with marks
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
Arabic
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
Shakir
They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
Arabic, with marks
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
Arabic
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And with fruit that they may choose.
Shakir
And fruits such as they choose,
Arabic, with marks
وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
Arabic
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
Shakir
And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
Arabic, with marks
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
Arabic
وحور عين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Shakir
And pure, beautiful ones,
Arabic, with marks
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
Arabic
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Like unto preserved pearls.
Shakir
The like of the hidden pearls:
Arabic, with marks
كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ
Arabic
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A reward for what they used to do.
Shakir
A reward for what they used to do.
Arabic, with marks
جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
Arabic
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
Shakir
They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
Arabic, with marks
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
Arabic
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
Shakir
Except the word peace, peace.
Arabic, with marks
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا
Arabic
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
Shakir
And the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
Arabic, with marks
وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ
Arabic
في سدر مخضود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Shakir
Amid thornless lote - trees,
Arabic, with marks
فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
Arabic
وطلح منضود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
Shakir
And banana - trees (with fruits), one above another.
Arabic, with marks
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
Arabic
وظل ممدود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And in shade long-extended,
Shakir
And extended shade,
Arabic, with marks
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
Arabic
وماء مسكوب
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And by water flowing constantly,
Shakir
And water flowing constantly,
Arabic, with marks
وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
Arabic
وفاكهة كثيرة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And fruit in plenty,
Shakir
And abundant fruit,
Arabic, with marks
وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
Arabic
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
Shakir
Neither intercepted nor forbidden,
Arabic, with marks
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
Arabic
وفرش مرفوعة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Shakir
And exalted thrones.
Arabic, with marks
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
Arabic
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
Shakir
Surely We have made them to grow into a (new) growth,
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً
Arabic
فجعلناهن أبكارا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And made them virgins.
Shakir
Then We have made them virgins,
Arabic, with marks
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
Arabic
عربا أترابا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
Shakir
Loving, equals in age,
Arabic, with marks
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
Arabic
لأصحاب اليمين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
For those on the Right Hand.
Shakir
For the sake of the companions of the right hand.
Arabic, with marks
لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
Arabic
ثلة من الأولين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
Shakir
A numerous company from among the first,
Arabic, with marks
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
Arabic
وثلة من الآخرين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
Shakir
And a numerous company from among the last.
Arabic, with marks
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
Arabic
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
Shakir
And those of the left hand, how wretched are those of the left hand!
Arabic, with marks
وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ
Arabic
في سموم وحميم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
Shakir
In hot wind and boiling water,
Arabic, with marks
فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
Arabic
وظل من يحموم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And shadow of black smoke,
Shakir
And the shade of black smoke,
Arabic, with marks
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
Arabic
لا بارد ولا كريم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
Shakir
Neither cool nor honorable.
Arabic, with marks
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
Arabic
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
Shakir
Surely they were before that made to live in ease and plenty.
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
Arabic
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
Shakir
And they persisted in the great violation.
Arabic, with marks
وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ
Arabic
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
Shakir
And they used to say: What! when we die and have become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised?
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Shakir
Surely we are burdened with debt:
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
Arabic
بل نحن محرومون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
Shakir
Nay! we are deprived.
Arabic, with marks
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
Arabic
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Shakir
Have you considered the water which you drink?
Arabic, with marks
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ
Arabic
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
Shakir
Is it you that send it down from the clouds, or are We the senders?