بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
Because there came to him the blind man.
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
أما من استغنى
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
فأنت له تصدى
To him you attend;
To him do you address yourself.
so widmest du dich ihm,
وما عليك ألا يزكى
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to you running,
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
وهو يخشى
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
And he fears,
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
From him will you divert yourself.
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
So let him who pleases mind it.
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
In honored books,
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
Exalted, purified,
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
بأيدي سفرة
In the hands of scribes (angels).
In the hands of scribes
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
كرام بررة
Honourable and obedient.
Noble, virtuous.
edlen, frommen.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
من أي شيء خلقه
From what thing did He create him?
Of what thing did He create him?
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food:
Then let man look to his food,
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
We pour forth water in abundance.
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in clefts.
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
And grapes and clover,
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olives and date-palms,
And the olive and the palm,
und Ölbäume und Palmen
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens dense with many trees,
And thick gardens,
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and herbage
And fruits and herbage
und Früchte und Futter,
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
But when the deafening cry comes,
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father,
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
And his spouse and his son - -
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
Laughing, joyous.
lachen und sich freuen.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
ترهقها قترة
Darkness will cover them.
Darkness shall cover them.
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.