بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
Ta Sin Mim.
Chapter 26, 227 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
Ta Sin Mim.
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
These are the Verses of the manifest Book [(this Qur'an), which was promised by Allah in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), makes things clear].
These are the verses of the Book that makes (things) clear.
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
It may be that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are going to kill yourself with grief, that they do not become believers [in your Risalah (Messengership) i.e. in your Message of Islamic Monotheism].
Perhaps you will kill yourself with grief because they do not believe.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
If We will, We could send down to them from the heaven a sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility.
If We please, We should send down upon them a sign from the heaven so that their necks should stoop to it.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
And never comes there unto them a Reminder as a recent revelation from the Most Gracious (Allah), but they turn away therefrom.
And there does not come to them a new reminder from the Beneficent Allah but they turn aside from it.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
So they have indeed denied (the truth - this Qur'an), then the news of what they mocked at will come to them.
So they have indeed rejected (the truth), therefore the news of that which they mock shall soon come to them.
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Do they not observe the earth - how much of every good kind We cause to grow therein?
Do they not see the earth, how many of every noble kind We have caused to grow in it?
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily, in this is an Ayah (proof or sign), yet most of them (polytheists, pagans who do not believe in Resurrection) are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in that, but most of them will not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
And (remember) when your Lord called Musa (Moses) (saying): "Go to the people who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) -
And when your Lord called out to Musa, saying: Go to the unjust people,
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
"The people of Fir'aun (Pharaoh): Will they not fear Allah and become righteous?"
The people of Firon: Will they not guard (against evil)?
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
He said: "My Lord! Verily, I fear that they will belie me,
He said: O my Lord! surely I fear that they will reject me;
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
"And my breast straitens, and my tongue expresses not well. So send for Harun (Aaron) (to come along with me).
And by breast straitens, and my tongue is not eloquent, therefore send Thou to Haroun (to help me);
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
"And they have a charge of crime against me, and I fear they will kill me."
And they have a crime against me, therefore I fear that they may slay me.
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
(Allah) said: "Nay! Go you both with Our Signs. Verily We shall be with you, listening.
He said: By no means, so go you both with Our signs; surely We are with you, hearing;
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
"And go both of you to Fir'aun (Pharaoh), and say: 'We are the Messengers of the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
Then come to Firon and say: Surely we are the apostles of the Lord of the worlds:
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
"So allow the Children of Israel to go with us.' "
Then send with us the children of Israel.
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said [to Musa (Moses)]: "Did we not bring you up among us as a child? And you did dwell many years of your life with us.
(Firon) said: Did we not bring you up as a child among us, and you tarried among us for (many) years of your life?
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
"And you did your deed, which you did (i.e. the crime of killing a man) while you were one of the ingrates."
And you did (that) deed of yours which you did, and you are one of the ungrateful.
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
Musa (Moses) said: "I did it then, when I was ignorant (as regards my Lord and His Message).
He said: I did it then while I was of those unable to see the right course;
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
"So I fled from you when I feared you. But my Lord has granted me Hukm (i.e. religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood), and made me one of the Messengers.
So I fled from you when I feared you, then my Lord granted me wisdom and made me of the apostles;
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
"And this is the past favour with which you reproach me: that you have enslaved the Children of Israel."
And is it a favor of which you remind me that you have enslaved the children of Israel?
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "And what is the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)?"
Firon said: And what is the Lord of the worlds?
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
[Musa (Moses)] said: "The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, if you seek to be convinced with certainty."
He said: The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, if you would be sure.
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to those around: "Do you not hear (what he says)?"
(Firon) said to those around him: Do you not hear?
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Your Lord and the Lord of your ancient fathers!"
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of old.
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Verily, your Messenger who has been sent to you is a madman!"
Said he: Most surely your Apostle who is sent to you is mad.
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Lord of the east and the west, and all that is between them, if you did but understand!"
He said: The Lord of the east and the west and what is between them, if you understand.
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "If you choose an ilah (god) other than me, I will certainly put you among the prisoners."
Said he: If you will take a god besides me, I will most certainly make you one of the imprisoned.
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Even if I bring you something manifest (and convincing)?"
He said: What! even if I bring to you something manifest?
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Bring it forth then, if you are of the truthful!"
Said he: Bring it then, if you are of the truthful ones.
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
So [Musa (Moses)] threw his stick, and behold, it was a serpent, manifest.
So he cast down his rod, and lo! it was an obvious serpent,
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white to all beholders!
And he drew forth his hand, and lo! it appeared white to the onlookers.
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to the chiefs around him: "Verily! This is indeed a well-versed sorcerer.
(Firon) said to the chiefs around him: Most surely this is a skillful magician,
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
"He wants to drive you out of your land by his sorcery: what is it then that you command?"
Who desires to turn you out of your land with his magic; what is it then that you advise?
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
They said: "Put him off and his brother (for a while), and send callers to the cities;
They said: Give him and his brother respite and send heralds into the cities
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
"To bring up to you every well-versed sorcerer."
That they should bring to you every skillful magician.
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
So the sorcerers were assembled at a fixed time on a day appointed.
So the magicians were gathered together at the appointed time on the fixed day,
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
And it was said to the people: "Are you (too) going to assemble?
And it was said to the people: Will you gather together?
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
"That we may follow the sorcerers [who were on Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) religion of disbelief] if they are the winners."
Haply we may follow the magicians, if they are the vanquishers.
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
So when the sorcerers arrived, they said to Fir'aun (Pharaoh): "Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners?"
And when the magicians came, they said to Firon: Shall we get a reward if we are the vanquishers?
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
He said: "Yes, and you shall then verily be of those brought near (to myself)."
He said: Yes, and surely you will then be of those who are made near.
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
Musa (Moses) said to them: "Throw what you are going to throw!"
Musa said to them: Cast what you are going to cast.
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
So they threw their ropes and their sticks, and said: "By the might of Fir'aun (Pharaoh), it is we who will certainly win!"
So they cast down their cords and their rods and said: By Firon's power, we shall most surely be victorious.
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
Then Musa (Moses) threw his stick, and behold, it swallowed up all that they falsely showed!
Then Musa cast down his staff and lo! it swallowed up the lies they told.
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
And the sorcerers fell down prostrate.
And the magicians were thrown down prostrate;
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
They said: We believe in the Lord of the worlds:
رب موسى وهارون
"The Lord of Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)."
The Lord of Musa and Haroun.
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "You have believed in him before I give you leave. Surely, he indeed is your chief, who has taught you magic! So verily, you shall come to know. Verily, I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you all."
Said he: You believe in him before I give you permission; most surely he is the chief of you who taught you the magic, so you shall know: certainly I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and certainly I will crucify you all.
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
They said: "No harm! Surely, to our Lord (Allah) we are to return.
They said: No harm; surely to our Lord we go back;
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
"Verily we really hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins, as we are the first of the believers [in Musa (Moses) and in the Monotheism which he has brought from Allah]."
Surely we hope that our Lord will forgive us our wrongs because we are the first of the believers.
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
And We revealed to Musa (Moses), saying: "Depart by night with My slaves, verily you will be pursued."
And We revealed to Musa, saying: Go away with My servants travelling by night, surely you will be pursued.
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) sent callers to (all) the cities.
So Firon sent heralds into the cities;
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
(Saying): "Verily these indeed are but a small band.
Most surely these are a small company;
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
"And verily, they have done what has enraged us.
And most surely they have enraged us;
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
"But we are a host all assembled, amply fore-warned."
And most surely we are a vigilant multitude.
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
So, We expelled them from gardens and springs,
So We turned them out of gardens and springs,
وكنوز ومقام كريم
Treasures, and every kind of honourable place.
And treasures and goodly dwellings,
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
Thus [We turned them (Pharaoh's people) out] and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
Even so. And We gave them as a heritage to the children of Israel.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
So they pursued them at sunrise.
Then they pursued them at sunrise.
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
And when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa (Moses) said: "We are sure to be overtaken."
So when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa cried out: Most surely we are being overtaken.
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Nay, verily with me is my Lord. He will guide me."
He said: By no means; surely my Lord is with me: He will show me a way out.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
Then We revealed to Musa (Moses) (saying): "Strike the sea with your stick." And it parted, and each separate part (of that sea water) became like huge mountain.
Then We revealed to Musa: Strike the sea with your staff. So it had cloven asunder, and each part was like a huge mound.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
Then We brought near the others [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) party] to that place.
And We brought near, there, the others.
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
And We saved Musa (Moses) and all those with him.
And We saved Musa and those with him, all of them.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others.
Then We drowned the others.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is indeed a sign (or a proof), yet most of them are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
And recite to them the story of Ibrahim (Abraham).
And recite to them the story of Ibrahim.
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
When he said to his father and his people: "What do you worship?"
When he said to his father and his people: What do you worship?
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
They said: "We worship idols, and to them we are ever devoted."
They said: We worship idols, so we shall be their votaries.
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
He said: "Do they hear you, when you call on (them)?
He said: Do they hear you when you call?
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
"Or do they benefit you or do they harm (you)?"
Or do they profit you or cause you harm?
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
They said: "(Nay) but we found our fathers doing so."
They said: Nay, we found our fathers doing so.
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
He said: "Do you observe that which you have been worshipping -
He said: Have you then considered what you have been worshipping:
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
"You and your ancient fathers?
You and your ancient sires.
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
"Verily they are enemies to me, save the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
Surely they are enemies to me, but not (so) the Lord of the worlds;
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
"Who has created me, and it is He Who guides me.
Who created me, then He has shown me the way:
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
"And it is He Who feeds me and gives me to drink.
And He Who gives me to eat and gives me to drink:
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
"And when I am ill, it is He who cures me.
And when I am sick, then He restores me to health
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
"And Who will cause me to die, and then will bring me to life (again).
And He Who will cause me to die, then give me life;
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
"And Who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the Day of Recompense, (the Day of Resurrection).
And Who, I hope, will forgive me my mistakes on the day of judgment.
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
My Lord! Bestow Hukm (religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood) on me, and join me with the righteous.
My Lord: Grant me wisdom, and join me with the good
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
And grant me an honourable mention in later generations.
And ordain for me a goodly mention among posterity
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
And make me one of the inheritors of the Paradise of Delight.
And make me of the heirs of the garden of bliss
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
And forgive my father, verily he is of the erring.
And forgive my father, for surely he is of those who have gone astray;
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
And disgrace me not on the Day when (all the creatures) will be resurrected.
And disgrace me not on the day when they are raised
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,
The day on which property will not avail, nor sons
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
Except him who brings to Allah a clean heart [clean from Shirk (polytheism) and Nifaq (hypocrisy)]."
Except him who comes to Allah with a heart free (from evil).
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
And Paradise will be brought near to the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2).
And the garden shall be brought near for those who guard (against evil),
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
And the (Hell) Fire will be placed in full view of the erring.
And the hell shall be made manifest to the erring ones,
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
And it will be said to them: "Where are those (the false gods whom you used to set up as rivals with Allah) that you used to worship.
And it shall be said to them: Where are those that you used to worship;
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
"Instead of Allah? Can they help you or (even) help themselves?"
Besides Allah? Can they help you or yet help themselves?
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
Then they will be thrown on their faces into the (Fire), they and the Ghawun (devils, and those who were in error).
So they shall be thrown down into it, they and the erring ones,
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
And the whole hosts of Iblis (Satan) together.
And the hosts of the Shaitan, all.
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
They will say while contending therein,
They shall say while they contend therein:
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
By Allah, we were truly in a manifest error,
By Allah! we were certainly in manifest error,
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
When We held you (false gods) as equals (in worship) with the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists);
When we made you equal to the Lord of the worlds;
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
And none has brought us into error except the Mujrimun [Iblis (Satan) and those of human beings who commit crimes, murderers, polytheists, oppressors].
And none but the guilty led us astray;
فما لنا من شافعين
Now we have no intercessors,
So we have no intercessors,
ولا صديق حميم
Nor a close friend (to help us).
Nor a true friend;
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
(Alas!) If we only had a chance to return (to the world), we shall truly be among the believers!
But if we could but once return, we would be of the believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily, your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
The people of Nuh (Noah) belied the Messengers.
The people of Nuh rejected the apostles.
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
When their brother Nuh (Noah) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
When their brother Nuh said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds:
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So keep your duty to Allah, fear Him and obey me."
So guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me.
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
They said: "Shall we believe in you, when the meanest (of the people) follow you?"
They said: Shall we believe in you while the meanest follow you?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
He said: "And what knowledge have I of what they used to do?
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they do?
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
"Their account is only with my Lord, if you could (but) know.
Their account is only with my Lord, if you could perceive
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
"And I am not going to drive away the believers.
And I am not going to drive away the believers;
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
I am only a plain warner."
I am naught but a plain warner.
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
They said: "If you cease not, O Nuh (Noah) you will surely be among those stoned (to death)."
They said: If you desist not, O Nuh, you shall most certainly be of those stoned to death.
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
He said: "My Lord! Verily, my people have belied me.
He said: My Lord! Surely my people give me the lie!
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
Therefore judge You between me and them, and save me and those of the believers who are with me."
Therefore judge Thou between me and them with a (just) judgment, and deliver me and those who are with me of the believers.
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
So We delivered him and those with him in the laden ark.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Then We drowned the rest (disbelievers) thereafter.
Then We drowned the rest afterwards
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
'Ad (people) belied the Messengers.
Ad gave the lie to the apostles.
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
When their brother Hud said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
When their brother Hud said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists).
And I do not ask you any reward for it; surely my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
"Do you build high palaces on every high place, while you do not live in them?
Do you build on every height a monument? Vain is it that you do:
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
"And do you get for yourselves palaces (fine buildings) as if you will live therein for ever.
And you make strong fortresses that perhaps you may
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
"And when you seize (somebody), seize you (him) as tyrants?
And when you lay hands (on men) you lay hands (like) tyrants;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
So guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
"And keep your duty to Him, fear Him Who has aided you with all (good things) that you know.
And be careful of (your duty to) Him Who has given you abundance of what you know.
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
"He has aided you with cattle and children.
He has given you abundance of cattle and children
وجنات وعيون
"And gardens and springs.
And gardens and fountains;
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
"Verily, I fear for you the torment of a Great Day."
Surely I fear for you the chastisement of a grievous day
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
They said: "It is the same to us whether you preach or be not of those who preach.
They said: It is the same to us whether you admonish or are not one of the admonishers
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
"This is no other than the false tales and religion of the ancients, [Tafsir At-Tabari]
This is naught but a custom of the ancients;
وما نحن بمعذبين
"And we are not going to be punished."
And we are not going to be punished.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
So they belied him, and We destroyed them. Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
So they gave him the lie, then We destroyed them. Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
Thamud (people) belied the Messengers.
Samood gave the lie to the apostles
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
When their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
When their brother Salih said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds:
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
"Will you be left secure in that which you have here?
Will you be left secure in what is here;
في جنات وعيون
"In gardens and springs.
In gardens and fountains,
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
And green crops (fields) and date-palms with soft spadix.
And cornfields and palm - trees having fine spadices?
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
"And you hew out in the mountains, houses with great skill.
And you hew houses out of the mountains exultingly;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me;
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
"And follow not the command of Al-Musrifun [i.e. their chiefs: leaders who were polytheists, criminals and sinners],
And do not obey the bidding of the extravagant,
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
"Who make mischief in the land, and reform not."
Who make mischief in the land and do not act aright.
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: "You are only of those bewitched!
They said: You are only of the deluded ones;
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
"You are but a human being like us. Then bring us a sign if you are of the truthful."
You are naught but a mortal like ourselves; so bring a sign if you are one of the truthful.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
He said: "Here is a she-camel: it has a right to drink (water), and you have a right to drink (water) (each) on a day, known.
He said: This is a she - camel; she shall have her portion of water, and you have your portion of water on an appointed time;
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
"And touch her not with harm, lest the torment of a Great Day should seize you."
And do not touch her with evil, lest the punishment of a grievous day should overtake you.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
But they killed her, and then they became regretful.
But they hamstrung her, then regretted;
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
So the torment overtook them. Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
So the punishment overtook them. Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
The people of Lut (Lot) (-who dwelt in the town of Sodom in Palestine) belied the Messengers.
The people of Lut gave the lie to the apostles.
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
When their brother Lut (Lot) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
When their brother Lut said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds;
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
"Go you in unto the males of the 'Alamin (mankind),
What! do you come to the males from among the creatures
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
"And leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your wives? Nay, you are a trespassing people!"
And leave what your Lord has created for you of your wives? Nay, you are a people exceeding limits.
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
They said: "If you cease not O Lut (Lot)! verily, you will be one of those who are driven out!"
They said: If you desist not, O Lut! you shall surely be of those who are expelled.
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
He said: "I am, indeed, of those who disapprove with severe anger and fury your (this evil) action (of sodomy).
He said: Surely I am of those who utterly abhor your doing;
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
"My Lord! Save me and my family from what they do."
My Lord! deliver me and my followers from what they do.
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
So We saved him and his family, all,
So We delivered him and his followers all,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman, among those who remained behind.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
Then We utterly destroyed the others.
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
And We rained on them a rain (of torment). And how evil was the rain of those who had been warned!
And We rained down upon them a rain, and evil was the rain on those warned.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
The dwellers of Al-Aikah [near Madyan (Midian)] belied the Messengers.
The dwellers of the thicket gave the lie to the apostles.
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
When Shu'aib said to them: "Will you not fear Allah (and obey Him)?
When Shu'aib said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And I do not ask you any reward for it, my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds;
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
"Give full measure, and cause no loss (to others).
Give a full measure and be not of those who diminish;
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
"And weigh with the true and straight balance.
And weigh (things) with a right balance,
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
"And defraud not people by reducing their things, nor do evil, making corruption and mischief in the land.
And do not wrong men of their things, and do not act corruptly in the earth, making mischief.
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
"And fear Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old."
And guard against (the punishment of) Him who created you and the former nations.
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: "You are only one of those bewitched!
They said: You are only of those deluded;
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
"You are but a human being like us and verily, we think that you are one of the liars!
And you are naught but a mortal like ourselves, and we know you to be certainly of the liars.
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
"So cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!"
Therefore cause a portion of the heaven to come down upon us, if you are one of the truthful.
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
He said: "My Lord is the Best Knower of what you do."
He said: My Lord knows best what you do.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
But they belied him, so the torment of the day of shadow (a gloomy cloud) seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.
But they called him a liar, so the punishment of the day of covering overtook them; surely it was the punishment of a grievous day.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
And most surely your Lord is Mighty, the Merciful.
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
And truly, this (the Qur'an) is a revelation from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
And most surely this is a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
نزل به الروح الأمين
Which the trustworthy Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] has brought down
The Faithful Spirit has descended with it,
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
Upon your heart (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) that you may be (one) of the warners,
Upon your heart that you may be of the warners
بلسان عربي مبين
In the plain Arabic language.
In plain Arabic language.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
And verily, it (the Qur'an, and its revelation to Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is (announced) in the Scriptures [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] of former people.
And most surely the same is in the scriptures of the ancients.
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
Is it not a sign to them that the learned scholars (like 'Abdullah bin Salam رضي الله عنه who embraced Islam) of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?
Is it not a sign to them that the learned men of the Israelites know it?
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
And if We had revealed it (this Qur'an) unto any of the non-Arabs,
And if we had revealed it to any of the foreigners
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
And he had recited it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
So that he should have recited it to them, they would not have believed therein.
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
Thus have We caused it (the denial of the Qur'an) to enter the hearts of the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners).
Thus have We caused it to enter into the hearts of the guilty.
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
They will not believe in it until they see the painful torment.
They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
It shall come to them of a sudden, while they perceive it not.
And it shall come to them all of a sudden, while they shall not perceive;
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
Then they will say: "Can we be respited?"
Then they will say: Shall we be respited?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Would they then wish for Our Torment to be hastened on?
What! do they still seek to hasten on Our punishment?
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
Tell Me, (even) if We do let them enjoy for years,
Have you then considered if We let them enjoy themselves for years,
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
And afterwards comes to them that (punishment) which they had been promised,
Then there comes to them that with which they are threatened,
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
All that with which they used to enjoy shall not avail them.
That which they were made to enjoy shall not avail them?
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
And never did We destroy a township but it had its warners
And We did not destroy any town but it had (its) warners,
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
By way of reminder, and We have never been unjust.
To remind, and We are never unjust.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
And it is not the Shayatin (devils) who have brought it (this Qur'an) down.
And the Shaitans have not come down with it.
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
Neither would it suit them, nor they can (produce it).
And it behoves them not, and they have not the power to do (it).
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
Verily, they have been removed far from hearing it.
Most surely they are far removed from the hearing of it.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
So invoke not with Allah another ilah (god) lest you should be among those who receive punishment.
So call not upon another god with Allah, lest you be of those who are punished.
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And warn your tribe (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) of near kindred.
And warn your nearest relations,
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And be kind and humble to the believers who follow you.
And be kind to him who follows you of the believers.
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
Then if they disobey you, say: "I am innocent of what you do."
But if they disobey you, then say: Surely I am clear of what you do.
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
And put your trust in the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
And rely on the Mighty, the Merciful,
الذي يراك حين تقوم
Who sees you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) when you stand up (alone at night for Tahajjud prayers).
Who sees you when you stand up.
وتقلبك في الساجدين
And your movements among those who fall prostrate (to Allah in the five compulsory congregational prayers).
And your turning over and over among those who prostrate themselves before Allah.
إنه هو السميع العليم
Verily He, only He, is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
Surely He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
Shall I inform you (O people!) upon whom the Shayatin (devils) descend?
Shall I inform you (of him) upon whom the Shaitans descend?
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They descend on every lying, sinful person.
They descend upon every lying, sinful one,
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
Who gives ear (to the devils and they pour what they may have heard of the Unseen from the angels), and most of them are liars.
They incline their ears, and most of them are liars.
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
As for the poets, the erring ones follow them,
And as to the poets, those who go astray follow them.
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
See you not that they speak about every subject (praising people - right or wrong) in their poetry?
Do you not see that they wander about bewildered in every valley?
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
And that they say what they do not do.
And that they say that which they do not do,
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون
Except those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous deeds, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged [by replying back in poetry to the unjust poetry (which the pagan poets utter against the Muslims)]. And those who do wrong will come to know by what overturning they will be overturned.
Except those who believe and do good and remember Allah much, and defend themselves after they are oppressed; and they who act unjustly shall know to what final place of turning they shall turn back.