بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalzzajirati zajran
Then those who drive away with reproof,
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Faalttaliyati thikran
Then those who recite, being mindful,
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Most surely your Allah is One:
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Or our fathers of yore?
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them is a known sustenance,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In gardens of pleasure,
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
On thrones, facing each other.
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to those who drink.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He shall say: Will you look on?
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Is it then that we are not going to die,
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this then let the workers work.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And certainly We sent among them warners.
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see how was the end of those warned,
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And We made his offspring the survivors.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Faqala innee saqeemun
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they went away from him, turning back.
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
And Allah has created you and what you make.
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Peace be on Ibrahim.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We guided them both on the right way.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Peace be on Ilyas.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the others.
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; do you not then understand?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then mind?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or have you a clear authority?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So surely you and what you worship,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Save him who will go to hell.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And surely they used to say:
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And turn away from them till a time
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the apostles.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.