بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ
Chapter 56, 96 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
خافضة رافعة
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
وبست الجبال بسا
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
وَبُسَّتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
فكانت هباء منبثا
So that they will become floating dust particles.
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
فَكَانَتْ هَبَآءً مُّنۢبَثًّا
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا ثَلَٰثَةً
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
فَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ
والسابقون السابقون
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ
أولئك المقربون
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
Olaika almuqarraboona
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
وقليل من الآخرين
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
على سرر موضونة
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And with fruit that they may choose.
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
وَفَٰكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
وحور عين
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Wahoorun AAeenun
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Like unto preserved pearls.
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
كَأَمْثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤْلُؤِ ٱلْمَكْنُونِ
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
A reward for what they used to do.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَٰمًا سَلَٰمًا
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ
في سدر مخضود
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
فِى سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
وطلح منضود
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
Watalhin mandoodin
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
وظل ممدود
And in shade long-extended,
Wathillin mamdoodin
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
وماء مسكوب
And by water flowing constantly,
Wamain maskoobin
وَمَآءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
وفاكهة كثيرة
And fruit in plenty,
Wafakihatin katheeratin
وَفَٰكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
وفرش مرفوعة
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
إِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءً
فجعلناهن أبكارا
And made them virgins.
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
فَجَعَلْنَٰهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
عربا أترابا
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
AAuruban atraban
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
لأصحاب اليمين
For those on the Right Hand.
Liashabi alyameeni
لِّأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
وثلة من الآخرين
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ
في سموم وحميم
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
Fee samoomin wahameemin
فِى سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
وظل من يحموم
And shadow of black smoke,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
لا بارد ولا كريم
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
La baridin wala kareemin
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
وَكَانُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our forefathers?"
Awa abaona alawwaloona
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبُونَ
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
لَءَاكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ
فمالئون منها البطون
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
Famalioona minha albutoona
فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
فشاربون شرب الهيم
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرْبَ ٱلْهِيمِ
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
We created you: then why do you believe not?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
ءَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْخَٰلِقُونَ
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَٰلَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
ءَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
لَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَٰهُ حُطَٰمًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ
إنا لمغرمون
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Inna lamughramoona
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
بل نحن محرومون
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلْمَآءَ ٱلَّذِى تَشْرَبُونَ
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنزِلُونَ
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
لَوْ نَشَآءُ جَعَلْنَٰهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى تُورُونَ
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنشِـُٔونَ
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَٰهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَٰعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
إنه لقرآن كريم
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
Innahu laquranun kareemun
إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرْءَانٌ كَرِيمٌ
في كتاب مكنون
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
Fee kitabin maknoonin
فِى كِتَٰبٍ مَّكْنُونٍ
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلْمُطَهَّرُونَ
تنزيل من رب العالمين
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
فَلَوْلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلْحُلْقُومَ
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
And you at the moment are looking on,
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
فَلَوْلَآ إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
تَرْجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
فَسَلَٰمٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
فنزل من حميم
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
Fanuzulun min hameemin
فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
وتصلية جحيم
And burning in Hell-fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلْيَقِينِ
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ