بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
By those who range themselves in ranks,
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalzzajirati zajran
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Faalttaliyati thikran
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them is a Sustenance determined,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In Gardens of Felicity,
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed.
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him "O Abraham!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
For this was obviously a trial -
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
For they were two of our believing Servants.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest.
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And by night: will ye not understand?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Afala tathakkaroona
Will ye not then receive admonition?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or have ye an authority manifest?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And there were those who said,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they would certainly be assisted,
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And Peace on the messengers!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.