Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
Arabic, with marks
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
Shakir
Abasing (one party), exalting (the other),
Arabic
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
Arabic, with marks
إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
Shakir
When the earth shall be shaken with a (severe) shaking,
Arabic
وبست الجبال بسا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Arabic, with marks
وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
Shakir
And the mountains shall be made to crumble with (an awful) crumbling,
Arabic
فكانت هباء منبثا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
So that they will become floating dust particles.
Arabic, with marks
فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا
Shakir
So that they shall be as scattered dust.
Arabic
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Arabic, with marks
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً
Shakir
And you shall be three sorts.
Arabic
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
Arabic
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
Arabic
والسابقون السابقون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Arabic, with marks
وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ
Shakir
And the foremost are the foremost,
Arabic
أولئك المقربون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
Arabic, with marks
أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Shakir
These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
Arabic
في جنات النعيم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
Arabic, with marks
فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ
Shakir
In the gardens of bliss.
Arabic
ثلة من الأولين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
Arabic, with marks
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
Shakir
A numerous company from among the first,
Arabic
وقليل من الآخرين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
Arabic, with marks
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
Shakir
And a few from among the latter.
Arabic
على سرر موضونة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
Arabic, with marks
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
Shakir
On thrones decorated,
Arabic
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Arabic, with marks
مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ
Shakir
Reclining on them, facing one another.
Arabic
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
Arabic, with marks
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
Shakir
Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
Arabic
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
Arabic, with marks
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
Shakir
With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
Arabic
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
Arabic, with marks
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
Shakir
They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
Arabic
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And with fruit that they may choose.
Arabic, with marks
وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
Shakir
And fruits such as they choose,
Arabic
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
Arabic, with marks
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
Shakir
And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
Arabic
وحور عين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Arabic, with marks
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
Shakir
And pure, beautiful ones,
Arabic
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Like unto preserved pearls.
Arabic, with marks
كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ
Shakir
The like of the hidden pearls:
Arabic
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A reward for what they used to do.
Arabic, with marks
جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
Shakir
A reward for what they used to do.
Arabic
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
Arabic, with marks
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
Shakir
They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
Arabic
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
Arabic, with marks
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا
Shakir
Except the word peace, peace.
Arabic
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
Arabic, with marks
وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ
Shakir
And the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
Arabic
في سدر مخضود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Arabic, with marks
فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
Shakir
Amid thornless lote - trees,
Arabic
وطلح منضود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
Arabic, with marks
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
Shakir
And banana - trees (with fruits), one above another.
Arabic
وظل ممدود
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And in shade long-extended,
Arabic, with marks
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
Shakir
And extended shade,
Arabic
وماء مسكوب
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And by water flowing constantly,
Arabic, with marks
وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
Shakir
And water flowing constantly,
Arabic
وفاكهة كثيرة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And fruit in plenty,
Arabic, with marks
وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
Shakir
And abundant fruit,
Arabic
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
Arabic, with marks
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
Shakir
Neither intercepted nor forbidden,
Arabic
وفرش مرفوعة
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Arabic, with marks
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
Shakir
And exalted thrones.
Arabic
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً
Shakir
Surely We have made them to grow into a (new) growth,
Arabic
فجعلناهن أبكارا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And made them virgins.
Arabic, with marks
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
Shakir
Then We have made them virgins,
Arabic
عربا أترابا
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
Arabic, with marks
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
Shakir
Loving, equals in age,
Arabic
لأصحاب اليمين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
For those on the Right Hand.
Arabic, with marks
لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
Shakir
For the sake of the companions of the right hand.
Arabic
ثلة من الأولين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
Arabic, with marks
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
Shakir
A numerous company from among the first,
Arabic
وثلة من الآخرين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
Arabic, with marks
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
Shakir
And a numerous company from among the last.
Arabic
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
Arabic, with marks
وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ
Shakir
And those of the left hand, how wretched are those of the left hand!
Arabic
في سموم وحميم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
Arabic, with marks
فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
Shakir
In hot wind and boiling water,
Arabic
وظل من يحموم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And shadow of black smoke,
Arabic, with marks
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
Shakir
And the shade of black smoke,
Arabic
لا بارد ولا كريم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
Arabic, with marks
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
Shakir
Neither cool nor honorable.
Arabic
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
Shakir
Surely they were before that made to live in ease and plenty.
Arabic
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
Arabic, with marks
وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ
Shakir
And they persisted in the great violation.
Arabic
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
If We pleased, We should have certainly made it broken down into pieces, then would you begin to lament:
Arabic
إنا لمغرمون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Arabic, with marks
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
Shakir
Surely we are burdened with debt:
Arabic
بل نحن محرومون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
Arabic, with marks
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
Shakir
Nay! we are deprived.
Arabic
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Arabic, with marks
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ
Shakir
Have you considered the water which you drink?
Arabic
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Hilali & Muhsin Khan
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?