بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
AAabasa watawalla
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
AAabasa watawalla
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
Because the blind man came unto him.
An jaahu alaAAma
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
أما من استغنى
As for he who thinks himself without need,
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
Amma mani istaghna
فأنت له تصدى
To him you give attention.
Unto him thou payest regard.
Faanta lahu tasadda
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
وهو يخشى
While he fears [Allah],
And hath fear,
Wahuwa yakhsha
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him you are distracted.
From him thou art distracted.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
كلا إنها تذكرة
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills may remember it.
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
Faman shaa thakarahu
في صحف مكرمة
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
On honoured leaves
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted and purified,
Exalted, purified,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
بأيدي سفرة
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
(Set down) by scribes
Biaydee safaratin
كرام بررة
Noble and dutiful.
Noble and righteous.
Kiramin bararatin
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
من أي شيء خلقه
From what substance did He create him?
From what thing doth He create him ?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He eased the way for him;
Then maketh the way easy for him,
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let mankind look at his food -
Let man consider his food:
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
How We poured down water in torrents,
How We pour water in showers
Anna sababna almaa sabban
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Then split the earth in clefts
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And caused to grow within it grain
And cause the grain to grow therein
Faanbatna feeha habban
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and herbage
And grapes and green fodder
WaAAinaban waqadban
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olive and palm trees
And olive - trees and palm - trees
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
And garden - closes of thick foliage
Wahadaiqa ghulban
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruit and grass -
And fruits and grasses:
Wafakihatan waabban
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
Provision for you and your cattle.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
But when the Shout cometh
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father
And his mother and his father
Waommihi waabeehi
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his wife and his children,
And his wife and his children,
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them.
Veiled in darkness,
Tarhaquha qataratun
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu