بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
AAabasa watawalla
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
AAabasa watawalla
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
Because there came to him the blind man.
An jaahu alaAAma
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
أما من استغنى
As for he who thinks himself without need,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
Amma mani istaghna
فأنت له تصدى
To him you give attention.
To him do you address yourself.
Faanta lahu tasadda
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
وهو يخشى
While he fears [Allah],
And he fears,
Wahuwa yakhsha
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him you are distracted.
From him will you divert yourself.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
كلا إنها تذكرة
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills may remember it.
So let him who pleases mind it.
Faman shaa thakarahu
في صحف مكرمة
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
In honored books,
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted and purified,
Exalted, purified,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
بأيدي سفرة
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
In the hands of scribes
Biaydee safaratin
كرام بررة
Noble and dutiful.
Noble, virtuous.
Kiramin bararatin
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
من أي شيء خلقه
From what substance did He create him?
Of what thing did He create him?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He eased the way for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let mankind look at his food -
Then let man look to his food,
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
How We poured down water in torrents,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
Anna sababna almaa sabban
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And caused to grow within it grain
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
Faanbatna feeha habban
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and herbage
And grapes and clover,
WaAAinaban waqadban
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olive and palm trees
And the olive and the palm,
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
And thick gardens,
Wahadaiqa ghulban
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruit and grass -
And fruits and herbage
Wafakihatan waabban
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
But when the deafening cry comes,
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father
And his mother and his father,
Waommihi waabeehi
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his wife and his children,
And his spouse and his son - -
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Laughing, joyous.
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them.
Darkness shall cover them.
Tarhaquha qataratun
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu