بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
AAabasa watawalla
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
AAabasa watawalla
He frowned and turned (his) back,
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man.
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أما من استغنى
As for he who thinks himself without need,
Amma mani istaghna
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
فأنت له تصدى
To him you give attention.
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him do you address yourself.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وهو يخشى
While he fears [Allah],
Wahuwa yakhsha
And he fears,
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him you are distracted.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
From him will you divert yourself.
كلا إنها تذكرة
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills may remember it.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So let him who pleases mind it.
في صحف مكرمة
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
In honored books,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted and purified,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted, purified,
بأيدي سفرة
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
Biaydee safaratin
In the hands of scribes
كرام بررة
Noble and dutiful.
Kiramin bararatin
Noble, virtuous.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
من أي شيء خلقه
From what substance did He create him?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
Of what thing did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He eased the way for him;
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let mankind look at his food -
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let man look to his food,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
How We poured down water in torrents,
Anna sababna almaa sabban
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And caused to grow within it grain
Faanbatna feeha habban
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and herbage
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and clover,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olive and palm trees
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And the olive and the palm,
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And thick gardens,
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruit and grass -
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruits and herbage
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
A provision for you and for your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when the deafening cry comes,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father
Waommihi waabeehi
And his mother and his father,
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his wife and his children,
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And his spouse and his son - -
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, joyous.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them.
Tarhaquha qataratun
Darkness shall cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.