عبس

1 The Prophet frowned and turned away

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.

1 (The Prophet) frowned and turned away,

2 Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

2 Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).

2 Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).

3 But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified

3 And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?

3 But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -

4 Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

4 Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?

4 Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?

5 As for he who thinks himself without need,

5 As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,

5 As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,

6 To him you give attention.

6 To him you attend;

6 To him dost thou attend;

7 And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

7 What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).

7 Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).

8 But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

8 But as to him who came to you running,

8 But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,

9 While he fears [Allah],

9 And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).

9 And with fear (in his heart),

10 From him you are distracted.

10 Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,

10 Of him wast thou unmindful.

11 No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;

11 Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.

11 By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:

12 So whoever wills may remember it.

12 So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.

12 Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.

13 [It is recorded] in honored sheets,

13 (It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),

13 (It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,

14 Exalted and purified,

14 Exalted (in dignity), purified,

14 Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,

15 [Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,

15 In the hands of scribes (angels).

15 (Written) by the hands of scribes -

16 Noble and dutiful.

16 Honourable and obedient.

16 Honourable and Pious and Just.

17 Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.

17 Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!

17 Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;

18 From what substance did He create him?

18 From what thing did He create him?

18 From what stuff hath He created him?

19 From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;

19 From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.

19 From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;

20 Then He eased the way for him;

20 Then He makes the Path easy for him.

20 Then doth He make His path smooth for him;

21 Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

21 Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.

21 Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;

22 Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

22 Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).

22 Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).

23 No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

23 Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.

23 By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.

24 Then let mankind look at his food -

24 Then let man look at his food:

24 Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):

25 How We poured down water in torrents,

25 We pour forth water in abundance.

25 For that We pour forth water in abundance,

26 Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

26 And We split the earth in clefts.

26 And We split the earth in fragments,

27 And caused to grow within it grain

27 And We cause therein the grain to grow,

27 And produce therein corn,

28 And grapes and herbage

28 And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),

28 And Grapes and nutritious plants,

29 And olive and palm trees

29 And olives and date-palms,

29 And Olives and Dates,

30 And gardens of dense shrubbery

30 And gardens dense with many trees,

30 And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,

31 And fruit and grass -

31 And fruits and herbage

31 And fruits and fodder, -

32 [As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.

32 (To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.

32 For use and convenience to you and your cattle.

33 But when there comes the Deafening Blast

33 Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)

33 At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -

34 On the Day a man will flee from his brother

34 That Day shall a man flee from his brother,

34 That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,

35 And his mother and his father

35 And from his mother and his father,

35 And from his mother and his father,

36 And his wife and his children,

36 And from his wife and his children.

36 And from his wife and his children.

37 For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

37 Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.

37 Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.

38 [Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

38 Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),

38 Some faces that Day will be beaming,

39 Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

39 Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).

39 Laughing, rejoicing.

40 And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

40 And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.

40 And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,

41 Blackness will cover them.

41 Darkness will cover them.

41 Blackness will cover them:

42 Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

42 Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).

42 Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.