بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I swear by this city, Makkah -
Nein, Ich schwöre bei dieser Ortschaft
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
Chapter 90, 20 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I swear by this city, Makkah -
Nein, Ich schwöre bei dieser Ortschaft
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
-, wo du in dieser Ortschaft deinen Aufenthalt hast,
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
ووالد وما ولد
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
- und bei einem (jeden) Erzeuger und dem, was er zeugt.
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Wir haben den Menschen ja (zu einem Leben) in Mühsal erschaffen.
Verily, We have created man in toil.
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Meint er etwa, daß überhaupt niemand Macht über ihn hat?
Does he think that none can overcome him?
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
Er sagt: "Ich habe Besitz in Mengen verbraucht."
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Meint er etwa, daß niemand ihn gesehen hat?
Does he think that none sees him?
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Haben Wir ihm nicht zwei Augen gemacht,
Have We not made for him two eyes,
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips?
eine Zunge und zwei Lippen
And a tongue and two lips?
وهديناه النجدين
And have shown him the two ways?
und ihn beide Hochebenen geleitet?
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
Aber er ist nicht den steilen Paßweg hinaufgestürmt.
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
Und was läßt dich wissen, was der steile Paßweg ist?
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
فك رقبة
It is the freeing of a slave
(Es ist) die Freilassung eines Sklaven10
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
oder zu speisen am Tag der Hungersnot
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
يتيما ذا مقربة
An orphan of near relationship
eine Waise, die einem nahe ist,
To an orphan near of kin.
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or a needy person in misery
oder einen Armen, der dem Boden nahe ist.
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Und daß man hierauf zu denjenigen gehört, die glauben, einander die Standhaftigkeit eindringlich empfehlen und einander die Barmherzigkeit eindringlich empfehlen.
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Those are the companions of the right.
Das sind die Gefährten der rechten Seite.
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
Diejenigen aber, die Unsere Zeichen verleugnen, sie sind die Gefährten der unglückseligen Seite.
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
عليهم نار مؤصدة
Over them will be fire closed in.
Über ihnen liegt ein (sie) einschließendes Feuer.
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.