بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those [angels] lined up in rows
By those who range themselves in ranks,
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those [angels] lined up in rows
By those who range themselves in ranks,
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
فالزاجرات زجرا
And those who drive [the clouds]
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا
فالتاليات ذكرا
And those who recite the message,
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا
إن إلهكم لواحد
Indeed, your God is One,
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And as protection against every rebellious devil
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ
بل عجبت ويسخرون
But you wonder, while they mock,
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And our forefathers [as well]?"
"And also our fathers of old?"
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
ما لكم لا تناصرون
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَٰغِينَ
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
Those will have a provision determined -
For them is a Sustenance determined,
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they will be honored
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ
في جنات النعيم
In gardens of pleasure
In Gardens of Felicity,
فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
على سرر متقابلين
On thrones facing one another.
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White and delicious to the drinkers;
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
أفما نحن بميتين
Then, are we not to die
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَءَاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And We had already sent among them warners.
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
And he cast a look at the stars
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
فقال إني سقيم
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, departing.
So they turned away from him, and departed.
فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ
ما لكم لا تنطقون
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
رب هب لي من الصالحين
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِ
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called to him, "O Abraham,
We called out to him "O Abraham!
وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
For this was obviously a trial -
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace upon Abraham."
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them on the straight path.
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
For they were two of our believing Servants.
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace upon Elias."
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
Then We destroyed the rest.
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
And by night: will ye not understand?
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ
أفلا تذكرون
Then will you not be reminded?
Will ye not then receive admonition?
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or do you have a clear authority?
Or have ye an authority manifest?
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
And there were those who said,
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إنهم لهم المنصورون
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
That they would certainly be assisted,
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
وتول عنهم حتى حين
And leave them for a time.
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And see, for they are going to see.
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace upon the messengers.
And Peace on the messengers!
وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ