بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ص ۚ والقرآن ذي الذكر
Sad. By the Qur'an containing reminder...
Sad: By the Qur'an, Full of Admonition: (This is the Truth).
Chapter 38, 88 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ص ۚ والقرآن ذي الذكر
Sad. By the Qur'an containing reminder...
Sad: By the Qur'an, Full of Admonition: (This is the Truth).
بل الذين كفروا في عزة وشقاق
But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.
But the Unbelievers (are steeped) in self - glory and Separatism.
كم أهلكنا من قبلهم من قرن فنادوا ولات حين مناص
How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.
How many generations before them did We destroy? In the end they cried (for mercy) - when there was no longer time for being saved!
وعجبوا أن جاءهم منذر منهم ۖ وقال الكافرون هذا ساحر كذاب
And they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.
So they wonder that a Warner has come to them from among themselves! and the Unbelievers say, "This is a sorcerer telling lies!
أجعل الآلهة إلها واحدا ۖ إن هذا لشيء عجاب
Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."
"Has he made the gods (all) into one Allah? Truly this is a wonderful thing!"
وانطلق الملأ منهم أن امشوا واصبروا على آلهتكم ۖ إن هذا لشيء يراد
And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.
And the leader among them go away (impatiently), (saying), "Walk ye away, and remain constant to your gods! For this is truly a thing designed (against you)!
ما سمعنا بهذا في الملة الآخرة إن هذا إلا اختلاق
We have not heard of this in the latest religion. This is not but a fabrication.
"We never heard (the like) of this among the people of these latter days: this is nothing but a made - up tale!"
أأنزل عليه الذكر من بيننا ۚ بل هم في شك من ذكري ۖ بل لما يذوقوا عذاب
Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.
"What! has the Message been sent to him - (Of all persons) among us?"... but they are in doubt concerning My (Own) Message! Nay, they have not yet tasted My Punishment!
أم عندهم خزائن رحمة ربك العزيز الوهاب
Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?
Or have they the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, - the Exalted in Power, the Grantor of Bounties without measure?
أم لهم ملك السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ فليرتقوا في الأسباب
Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.
Or have they the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all between? If so, let them mount up with the ropes and means (to reach that end)!
جند ما هنالك مهزوم من الأحزاب
[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].
But there - will be put to flight even a host of confederates.
كذبت قبلهم قوم نوح وعاد وفرعون ذو الأوتاد
The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] 'Aad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,
Before them (were many who) rejected messengers, - the people of Noah, and 'Ad, and Pharaoh, the Lord of Stakes,
وثمود وقوم لوط وأصحاب الأيكة ۚ أولئك الأحزاب
And [the tribe of] Thamud and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket. Those are the companies.
And Thamud, and the people of Lut, and the Companions of the Wood; - such were the Confederates.
إن كل إلا كذب الرسل فحق عقاب
Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.
Not one (of them) but rejected the messengers, but My punishment came justly and inevitably (on them).
وما ينظر هؤلاء إلا صيحة واحدة ما لها من فواق
And these [disbelievers] await not but one blast [of the Horn]; for it there will be no delay.
These (today) only wait for a single mighty Blast, which (when it comes) will brook no delay.
وقالوا ربنا عجل لنا قطنا قبل يوم الحساب
And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account"
They say: "Our Lord! hasten to us our sentence (even) before the Day of Account!"
اصبر على ما يقولون واذكر عبدنا داوود ذا الأيد ۖ إنه أواب
Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant, David, the possessor of strength; indeed, he was one who repeatedly turned back [to Allah].
Have patience at what they say, and remember our servant David, the man of strength: for he ever turned (to Allah).
إنا سخرنا الجبال معه يسبحن بالعشي والإشراق
Indeed, We subjected the mountains [to praise] with him, exalting [Allah] in the [late] afternoon and [after] sunrise.
It was We that made the hills declare, in unison with him, Our Praises, at eventide and at break of day,
والطير محشورة ۖ كل له أواب
And the birds were assembled, all with him repeating [praises].
And the birds gathered (in assemblies): all with him did turn (to Allah).
وشددنا ملكه وآتيناه الحكمة وفصل الخطاب
And We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and discernment in speech.
We strengthened his kingdom, and gave him wisdom and sound judgment in speech and decision.
۞ وهل أتاك نبأ الخصم إذ تسوروا المحراب
And has there come to you the news of the adversaries, when they climbed over the wall of [his] prayer chamber -
Has the Story of the Disputants reached thee? Behold, they climbed over the wall of the private chamber;
إذ دخلوا على داوود ففزع منهم ۖ قالوا لا تخف ۖ خصمان بغى بعضنا على بعض فاحكم بيننا بالحق ولا تشطط واهدنا إلى سواء الصراط
When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.
When they entered the presence of David, and he was terrified of them, they said: "Fear not: we are two disputants, one of whom has wronged the other: Decide now between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, but guide us to the even Path..
إن هذا أخي له تسع وتسعون نعجة ولي نعجة واحدة فقال أكفلنيها وعزني في الخطاب
Indeed this, my brother, has ninety - nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, 'Entrust her to me,' and he overpowered me in speech."
"This man is my brother: He has nine and ninety ewes, and I have (but) one: Yet he says, 'commit her to my care,' and is (moreover) harsh to me in speech."
قال لقد ظلمك بسؤال نعجتك إلى نعاجه ۖ وإن كثيرا من الخلطاء ليبغي بعضهم على بعض إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وقليل ما هم ۗ وظن داوود أنما فتناه فاستغفر ربه وخر راكعا وأناب ۩
[David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allah].
(David) said: "He has undoubtedly wronged thee in demanding thy (single) ewe to be added to his (flock of) ewes: truly many are the partners (in business) who wrong each other: Not so do those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and how few are they?"... and David gathered that We had tried him: he asked forgiveness of his Lord, fell down, bowing (in prostration), and turned (to Allah in repentance).
فغفرنا له ذلك ۖ وإن له عندنا لزلفى وحسن مآب
So We forgave him that; and indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
So We forgave him this (lapse): he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful place of (Final) Return.
يا داوود إنا جعلناك خليفة في الأرض فاحكم بين الناس بالحق ولا تتبع الهوى فيضلك عن سبيل الله ۚ إن الذين يضلون عن سبيل الله لهم عذاب شديد بما نسوا يوم الحساب
[We said], "O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people in truth and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allah." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allah will have a severe punishment for having forgotten the Day of Account.
O David! We did indeed make thee a vicegerent on earth: so judge thou between men in truth (and justice): Nor follow thou the lusts (of thy heart), for they will mislead thee from the Path of Allah: for those who wander astray from the Path of Allah, is a Penalty Grievous, for that they forget the Day of Account.
وما خلقنا السماء والأرض وما بينهما باطلا ۚ ذلك ظن الذين كفروا ۚ فويل للذين كفروا من النار
And We did not create the heaven and the earth and that between them aimlessly. That is the assumption of those who disbelieve, so woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire.
Not without purpose did We create heaven and earth and all between! that were the thought of Unbelievers! but woe to the Unbelievers because of the Fire (of Hell)!
أم نجعل الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات كالمفسدين في الأرض أم نجعل المتقين كالفجار
Or should we treat those who believe and do righteous deeds like corrupters in the land? Or should We treat those who fear Allah like the wicked?
Shall We treat those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, the same as those who do mischief on earth? Shall We treat those who guard against evil, the same as those who turn aside from the right?
كتاب أنزلناه إليك مبارك ليدبروا آياته وليتذكر أولو الألباب
[This is] a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded.
(Here is) a Book which We have sent down unto thee, full of blessings, that they may mediate on its Signs, and that men of understanding may receive admonition.
ووهبنا لداوود سليمان ۚ نعم العبد ۖ إنه أواب
And to David We gave Solomon. An excellent servant, indeed he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].
To David We gave Solomon (for a son), - How excellent in Our service! Ever did he turn (to Us)!
إذ عرض عليه بالعشي الصافنات الجياد
[Mention] when there were exhibited before him in the afternoon the poised [standing] racehorses.
Behold, there were brought before him, at eventide coursers of the highest breeding, and swift of foot;
فقال إني أحببت حب الخير عن ذكر ربي حتى توارت بالحجاب
And he said, "Indeed, I gave preference to the love of good [things] over the remembrance of my Lord until the sun disappeared into the curtain [of darkness]."
And he said, "Truly do I love the love of good, with a view to the glory of my Lord," - until (the sun) was hidden in the veil (of night):
ردوها علي ۖ فطفق مسحا بالسوق والأعناق
[He said], "Return them to me," and set about striking [their] legs and necks.
"Bring them back to me." then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.
ولقد فتنا سليمان وألقينا على كرسيه جسدا ثم أناب
And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body; then he returned.
And We did try Solomon: We placed on his throne a body (without life); but he did turn (to Us in true devotion):
قال رب اغفر لي وهب لي ملكا لا ينبغي لأحد من بعدي ۖ إنك أنت الوهاب
He said, "My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower."
He said, "O my Lord! Forgive me, and grant me a kingdom which, (it may be), suits not another after me: for Thou art the Grantor of Bounties (without measure).
فسخرنا له الريح تجري بأمره رخاء حيث أصاب
So We subjected to him the wind blowing by his command, gently, wherever he directed,
Then We subjected the wind to his power, to flow gently to his order, Whithersoever he willed, -
والشياطين كل بناء وغواص
And [also] the devils [of jinn] - every builder and diver
As also the evil ones, (including) every kind of builder and diver, -
وآخرين مقرنين في الأصفاد
And others bound together in shackles.
As also others bound together in fetters.
هذا عطاؤنا فامنن أو أمسك بغير حساب
[We said], "This is Our gift, so grant or withhold without account."
"Such are Our Bounties: whether thou bestow them (on others) or withhold them, no account will be asked."
وإن له عندنا لزلفى وحسن مآب
And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
And he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful Place of (Final) Return.
واذكر عبدنا أيوب إذ نادى ربه أني مسني الشيطان بنصب وعذاب
And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."
Commemorate Our Servant Job. Behold he cried to his Lord: "The Evil One has afflicted me with distress and suffering!"
اركض برجلك ۖ هذا مغتسل بارد وشراب
[So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for] a cool bath and drink."
(The command was given:) "Strike with thy foot: here is (water) wherein to wash, cool and refreshing, and (water) to drink."
ووهبنا له أهله ومثلهم معهم رحمة منا وذكرى لأولي الألباب
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
And We gave him (back) his people, and doubled their number, - as a Grace from Ourselves, and a thing for commemoration, for all who have Understanding.
وخذ بيدك ضغثا فاضرب به ولا تحنث ۗ إنا وجدناه صابرا ۚ نعم العبد ۖ إنه أواب
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].
"And take in thy hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (thy oath)." Truly We found him full of patience and constancy. How excellent in Our service! ever did he turn (to Us)!
واذكر عبادنا إبراهيم وإسحاق ويعقوب أولي الأيدي والأبصار
And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.
And commemorate Our Servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, possessors of Power and Vision.
إنا أخلصناهم بخالصة ذكرى الدار
Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].
Verily We did choose them for a special (purpose) - proclaiming the Message of the Hereafter.
وإنهم عندنا لمن المصطفين الأخيار
And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.
They were, in Our sight, truly, of the company of the Elect and the Good.
واذكر إسماعيل واليسع وذا الكفل ۖ وكل من الأخيار
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul - Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
And commemorate Isma'il, Elisha, and Zul - Kifl: Each of them was of the Company of the Good.
هذا ذكر ۚ وإن للمتقين لحسن مآب
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return
This is a Message (of admonition): and verily, for the righteous, is a beautiful Place of (Final) Return, -
جنات عدن مفتحة لهم الأبواب
Gardens of perpetual residence, whose doors will be opened to them.
Gardens of Eternity, whose doors will (ever) be open to them;
متكئين فيها يدعون فيها بفاكهة كثيرة وشراب
Reclining within them, they will call therein for abundant fruit and drink.
Therein will they recline (at ease): Therein can they call (at pleasure) for fruit in abundance, and (delicious) drink;
۞ وعندهم قاصرات الطرف أتراب
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances and of equal age.
And beside them will be chaste women restraining their glances, (companions) of equal age.
هذا ما توعدون ليوم الحساب
This is what you, [the righteous], are promised for the Day of Account.
Such is the Promise made, to you for the Day of Account!
إن هذا لرزقنا ما له من نفاد
Indeed, this is Our provision; for it there is no depletion.
Truly such will be Our Bounty (to you); it will never fail; -
هذا ۚ وإن للطاغين لشر مآب
This [is so]. But indeed, for the transgressors is an evil place of return -
Yea, such! but - for the wrong - doers will be an evil place of (Final) Return! -
جهنم يصلونها فبئس المهاد
Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the resting place.
Hell! - they will burn therein, - an evil bed (indeed, to lie on)! -
هذا فليذوقوه حميم وغساق
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
Yea, such! - then shall they taste it, - a boiling fluid, and a fluid dark, murky, intensely cold! -
وآخر من شكله أزواج
And other [punishments] of its type [in various] kinds.
And other Penalties of a similar kind, to match them!
هذا فوج مقتحم معكم ۖ لا مرحبا بهم ۚ إنهم صالو النار
[Its inhabitants will say], "This is a company bursting in with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they will burn in the Fire."
Here is a troop rushing headlong with you! No welcome for them! truly, they shall burn in the Fire!
قالوا بل أنتم لا مرحبا بكم ۖ أنتم قدمتموه لنا ۖ فبئس القرار
They will say, "Nor you! No welcome for you. You, [our leaders], brought this upon us, and wretched is the settlement."
(The followers shall cry to the misleaders:) "Nay, ye (too)! No welcome for you! It is ye who have brought this upon us! Now evil is (this) place to stay in!"
قالوا ربنا من قدم لنا هذا فزده عذابا ضعفا في النار
They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought this upon us - increase for him double punishment in the Fire."
They will say: "Our Lord! whoever brought this upon us, - Add to him a double Penalty in the Fire!"
وقالوا ما لنا لا نرى رجالا كنا نعدهم من الأشرار
And they will say, "Why do we not see men whom we used to count among the worst?
And they will say: "What has happened to us that we see not men whom we used to number among the bad ones?
أتخذناهم سخريا أم زاغت عنهم الأبصار
Is it [because] we took them in ridicule, or has [our] vision turned away from them?"
"Did we treat them (as such) in ridicule, or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?"
إن ذلك لحق تخاصم أهل النار
Indeed, that is truth - the quarreling of the people of the Fire.
Truly that is just and fitting, - the mutual recriminations of the People of the Fire!
قل إنما أنا منذر ۖ وما من إله إلا الله الواحد القهار
Say, [O Muhammad], "I am only a warner, and there is not any deity except Allah, the One, the Prevailing.
Say: "Truly am I a Warner: no god is there but the one Allah, Supreme and Irresistible, -
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما العزيز الغفار
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver."
"The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all between, - Exalted in Might, able to enforce His Will, forgiving again and again."
قل هو نبأ عظيم
Say, "It is great news
Say: "That is a Message Supreme (above all), -
أنتم عنه معرضون
From which you turn away.
"From which ye do turn away!
ما كان لي من علم بالملإ الأعلى إذ يختصمون
I had no knowledge of the exalted assembly [of angels] when they were disputing [the creation of Adam].
"No knowledge have I of the Chiefs on high, when they discuss (matters) among themselves.
إن يوحى إلي إلا أنما أنا نذير مبين
It has not been revealed to me except that I am a clear warner."
'Only this has been revealed to me: that I am to give warning plainly and publicly."
إذ قال ربك للملائكة إني خالق بشرا من طين
[So mention] when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay.
Behold, thy Lord said to the angels: "I am about to create man from clay:
فإذا سويته ونفخت فيه من روحي فقعوا له ساجدين
So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
"When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye down in obeisance unto him."
فسجد الملائكة كلهم أجمعون
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely.
So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together:
إلا إبليس استكبر وكان من الكافرين
Except Iblees; he was arrogant and became among the disbelievers.
Not so Iblis: he was haughty, and became one of those who reject Faith.
قال يا إبليس ما منعك أن تسجد لما خلقت بيدي ۖ أستكبرت أم كنت من العالين
[Allah] said, "O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My hands? Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?"
(Allah) said: "O Iblis! What prevents thee from prostrating thyself to one whom I have created with my hands? Art thou haughty? Or art thou one of the high (and mighty) ones?"
قال أنا خير منه ۖ خلقتني من نار وخلقته من طين
He said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."
(Iblis) said: "I am better than he: thou createdst me from fire, and him thou createdst from clay."
قال فاخرج منها فإنك رجيم
[Allah] said, "Then get out of Paradise, for indeed, you are expelled.
(Allah) said: "Then get thee out from here: for thou art rejected, accursed.
وإن عليك لعنتي إلى يوم الدين
And indeed, upon you is My curse until the Day of Recompense."
"And My curse shall be on thee till the Day of Judgment."
قال رب فأنظرني إلى يوم يبعثون
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
(Iblis) said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised."
قال فإنك من المنظرين
[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
(Allah) said: "Respite then is granted thee -
إلى يوم الوقت المعلوم
Until the Day of the time well - known."
"Till the Day of the Time Appointed."
قال فبعزتك لأغوينهم أجمعين
[Iblees] said, "By your might, I will surely mislead them all
(Iblis) said: "Then, by Thy power, I will put them all in the wrong, -
إلا عبادك منهم المخلصين
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
"Except Thy Servants amongst them, sincere and purified (by Thy Grace)."
قال فالحق والحق أقول
[Allah] said, "The truth [is My oath], and the truth I say -
(Allah) said: "Then it is just and fitting - and I say what is just and fitting -
لأملأن جهنم منك وممن تبعك منهم أجمعين
[That] I will surely fill Hell with you and those of them that follow you all together."
"That I will certainly fill Hell with thee and those that follow thee, - every one."
قل ما أسألكم عليه من أجر وما أنا من المتكلفين
Say, [O Muhammad], "I do not ask you for the Qur'an any payment, and I am not of the pretentious
Say: "No reward do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I a pretender.
إن هو إلا ذكر للعالمين
It is but a reminder to the worlds.
"This is no less than a Message to (all) the Worlds.
ولتعلمن نبأه بعد حين
And you will surely know [the truth of] its information after a time."
"And ye shall certainly know the truth of it (all) after a while."