بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Ta. Sin. Mim.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
Chapter 26, 227 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Ta. Sin. Mim.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
These are verses of the Book that makes (things) clear.
These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain.
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
It may be thou frettest thy soul with grief, that they do not become Believers.
It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
If (such) were Our Will, We could send down to them from the sky a Sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility.
If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
But there comes not to them a newly - revealed Message from (Allah) Most Gracious, but they turn away therefrom.
Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
They have indeed rejected (the Message): so they will know soon (enough) the truth of what they mocked at!
Now they have denied (the Truth); but there will come unto them tidings of that whereat they used to scoff.
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Do they not look at the earth, - how many noble things of all kinds We have produced therein?
Have they not seen the earth, how much of every fruitful kind We make to grow therein ?
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily, in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily, thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
Behold, thy Lord called Moses: "Go to the people of iniquity, -
And when thy Lord called Moses, saying: Go unto the wrongdoing folk,
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
"The people of the Pharaoh: will they not fear Allah?"
The folk of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil) ?
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
He said: "O my Lord! I do fear that they will charge me with falsehood:
He said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me,
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
"My breast will be straitened. And my speech may not go (smoothly): so send unto Aaron.
And I shall be embarrassed, and my tongue will not speak plainly, therefor send for Aaron (to help me).
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
"And (further), they have a charge of crime against me; and I fear they may slay me."
And they have a crime against me, so I fear that they will kill me.
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
Allah said: "By no means! proceed then, both of you, with Our Signs; We are with you, and will listen (to your call).
He said: Nay, verily. So go ye twain with Our tokens. Lo! We shall be with you, Hearing.
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
"So go forth, both of you, to Pharaoh, and say: 'We have been sent by the Lord and Cherisher of the worlds;
And come together unto Pharaoh and say: Lo! we bear a message of the Lord of the Worlds,
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
"'Send thou with us the Children of Israel.'"
(Saying): Let the Children of Israel go with us.
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
(Pharaoh) said: "Did we not cherish thee as a child among us, and didst thou not stay in our midst many years of thy life?
(Pharaoh) said (unto Moses): Did we not rear thee among us as a child ? And thou didst dwell many years of thy life among us,
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
"And thou didst a deed of thine which (thou knowest) thou didst, and thou art an ungrateful (wretch)!"
And thou didst that thy deed which thou didst, and thou wast one of the ingrates.
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
Moses said: "I did it then, when I was in error.
He said: I did it then, when I was of those who are astray.
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
"So I fled from you (all) when I feared you; but my Lord has (since) invested me with judgment (and wisdom) and appointed me as one of the messengers.
Then I fled from you when I feared you, and my Lord vouchsafed me a command and appointed me (of the number) of those sent (by Him).
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
"And this is the favour with which thou dost reproach me, - that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel!"
And this is the past favour wherewith thou reproachest me: that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel.
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
Pharaoh said: "And what is the 'Lord and Cherisher of the worlds'?"
Pharaoh said: And what is the Lord of the Worlds ?
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
(Moses) said: "The Lord and Cherisher of the heavens and the earth, and all between, - if ye want to be quite sure."
(Moses) said: Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye had but sure belief.
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
(Pharaoh) said to those around: "Did ye not listen (to what he says)?"
(Pharaoh) said unto those around him: Hear ye not ?
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
(Moses) said: "Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers from the beginning!"
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers.
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
(Pharaoh) said: "Truly your messenger who has been sent to you is a veritable madman!"
(Pharaoh) said: Lo! your messenger who hath been sent unto you is indeed a madman!
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
(Moses) said: "Lord of the East and the West, and all between! if ye only had sense!"
He said: Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them, if ye did but understand.
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
(Pharaoh) said: "If thou dost put forward any god other than me, I will certainly put thee in prison!"
(Pharaoh) said: If thou choosest a god other than me, I assuredly shall place thee among the prisoners.
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
(Moses) said: "Even if I showed you something clear (and) convincing?"
He said: Even though I show thee something plain ?
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
(Pharaoh) said: "Show it then, if thou tellest the truth!"
(Pharaoh) said: Produce it then, if thou art of the truthful!
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
So (Moses) threw his rod, and behold, it was a serpent, plain (for all to see)!
Then he flung down his staff and it became a serpent manifest,
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white to all beholders!
And he drew forth his hand and lo! it was white to the beholders.
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
(Pharaoh) said to the Chiefs around him: "This is indeed a sorcerer well - versed:
(Pharaoh) said unto the chiefs about him: Lo! this is verily a knowing wizard,
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
"His plan is to get you out of your land by his sorcery; then what is it ye counsel?"
Who would drive you out of your land by his magic. Now what counsel ye ?
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
They said: "Keep him and his brother in suspense (for a while), and dispatch to the Cities heralds to collect -
They said: Put him off, (him) and his brother, and send into the cities summoners
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
"And bring up to thee all (our) sorcerers well - versed."
Who shall bring unto thee every knowing wizard.
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
So the sorcerers were got together for the appointment of a day well - known,
So the wizards were gathered together at a set time on a day appointed.
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
And the people were told: "Are ye (now) assembled? -
And it was said unto the people: Are ye (also) gathering ?
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
"That we may follow the sorcerers (in religion) if they win?"
(They said): Aye, so that we may follow the wizards if they are the winners.
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
So when the sorcerers arrived, they said to Pharaoh: "Of course - shall we have a (suitable) reward if we win?
And when the wizards came they said unto Pharaoh: Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners ?
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
He said: "Yea, (and more), - for ye shall in that case be (raised to posts) nearest (to my person)."
He said: Aye, and ye will then surely be of those brought near (to me).
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
Moses said to them: "Throw ye - that which ye are about to throw!"
Moses said unto them: Throw what ye are going to throw!
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
So they threw their ropes and their rods, and said: "By the might of Pharaoh, it is we who will certainly win!"
Then they threw down their cords and their staves and said: By Pharaoh's might, lo! we verily are the winners.
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
Then Moses threw his rod, when, behold, it straightway swallows up all the falsehoods which they fake!
Then Moses threw his staff and lo! it swallowed that which they did falsely show.
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
Then did the sorcerers fall down, prostrate in adoration,
And the wizards were flung prostrate,
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
Crying: We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
رب موسى وهارون
"The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
The Lord of Moses and Aaron.
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
Said (Pharaoh): "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? surely he is your leader, who has taught you sorcery! but soon shall ye know! Be sure I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will cause you all to die on the cross!"
(Pharaoh) said: Ye put your faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he doubtless is your chief who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know. Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and verily I will crucify you every one.
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
They said: "No matter! for us, we shall but return to our Lord!
They said: It is no hurt, for lo! unto our Lord we shall return.
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
"Only, our desire is that our Lord will forgive us our faults, that we may become foremost among the believers!"
Lo! we ardently hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we are the first of the believers.
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
By inspiration we told Moses: "Travel by night with my servants; for surely ye shall be pursued."
And We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night, for ye will be pursued.
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
Then Pharaoh sent heralds to (all) the Cities,
Then Pharaoh sent into the cities summoners,
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
(Saying): "These (Israelites) are but a small band,
(Who said): Lo! these indeed are but a little troop,
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
"And they are raging furiously against us;
And lo! they are offenders against us.
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
"But we are a multitude amply fore - warned."
And lo! we are a ready host.
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
So We expelled them from gardens, springs,
Thus did We take them away from gardens and watersprings,
وكنوز ومقام كريم
Treasures, and every kind of honourable position;
And treasures and a fair estate.
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
Thus it was, but We made the Children of Israel inheritors of such things.
Thus (were those things taken from them) and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
So they pursued them at sunrise.
And they overtook them at sunrise.
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
And when the two bodies saw each other, the people of Moses said: "We are sure to be overtaken."
And when the two hosts saw each other, those with Moses said: Lo! we are indeed caught.
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
(Moses) said: "By no means! my Lord is with me! Soon will He guide me!"
He said: Nay, verily! for lo! my Lord is with me. He will guide me.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
Then We told Moses by inspiration: "Strike the sea with thy rod." So it divided, and each separate part became like the huge, firm mass of a mountain.
Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
And We made the other party approach thither.
Then brought We near the others to that place.
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
We delivered Moses and all who were with him;
And We saved Moses and those with him, every one;
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
But We drowned the others.
And We drowned the others.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
And rehearse to them (something of) Abraham's story.
Recite unto them the story of Abraham:
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
Behold, he said to his father and his people: "What worship ye?"
When he said unto his father and his folk: What worship ye ?
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
They said: "We worship idols, and we remain constantly in attendance on them."
They said: We worship idols, and are ever devoted unto them.
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
He said: "Do they listen to you when ye call (on them)?"
He said: Do they hear you when ye cry ?
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
"Or do you good or harm?"
Or do they benefit or harm you ?
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
They said: "Nay, but we found our fathers doing thus (what we do)."
They said: Nay, but we found our fathers acting on this wise.
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
He said: "Do ye then see whom ye have been worshipping, -
He said: See now that which ye worship,
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
"Ye and your fathers before you? -
Ye and your forefathers!
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
"For they are enemies to me; not so the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds;
Lo! they are (all) an enemy unto me, save the Lord of the Worlds,
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
"Who created me, and it is He Who guides me;
Who created me, and He doth guide me,
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
"Who gives me food and drink,
And Who feedeth me and watereth me.
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
"And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me;
And when I sicken, then He healeth me,
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
"Who will cause me to die, and then to life (again);
And Who causeth me to die, then giveth me life (again),
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
"And who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the day of Judgment.
And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment.
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
"O my Lord! bestow wisdom on me, and join me with the righteous;
My Lord! Vouchsafe me wisdom and unite me to the righteous.
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
"Grant me honourable mention on the tongue of truth among the latest (generations);
And give unto me a good report in later generations.
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
"Make me one of the inheritors of the Garden of Bliss;
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Delight,
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
"Forgive my father, for that he is among those astray;
And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err.
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
"And let me not be in disgrace on the Day when (men) will be raised up; -
And abase me not on the day when they are raised,
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
"The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,
The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man)
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
"But only he (will prosper) that brings to Allah a sound heart;
Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart.
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
"To the righteous, the Garden will be brought near,
And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil).
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
"And to those straying in Evil, the Fire will be placed in full view;
And hell will appear plainly to the erring.
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
"And it shall be said to them: 'Where are the (gods) ye worshipped -
And it will be said unto them: Where is (all) that ye used to worship
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
"'Besides Allah? Can they help you or help themselves?'
Instead of Allah ? Can they help you or help themselves ?
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
"Then they will be thrown headlong into the (Fire), - they and those straying in Evil,
Then will they be hurled therein, they and the seducers
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
"And the whole hosts of Iblis together.
And the hosts of Iblis, together.
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
"They will say there in their mutual bickerings:
And they will say, when they are quarrelling therein:
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
"'By Allah, we were truly in an error manifest,
By Allah, of a truth we were in error manifest
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
"'When we held you as equals with the Lord of the Worlds;
When we made you equal with the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
"'And our seducers were only those who were steeped in guilt.
It was but the guilty who misled us.
فما لنا من شافعين
"'Now, then, we have none to intercede (for us),
Now we have no intercessors
ولا صديق حميم
"'Nor a single friend to feel (for us).
Nor any loving friend.
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
"'Now if we only had a chance of return we shall truly be of those who believe!'"
Oh, that we had another turn (on earth), that we might be of the believers!
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is a Sign but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers!
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
The people of Noah rejected the messengers.
Noah's folk denied the messengers (of Allah),
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
Behold, their brother Noah said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When their brother Noah said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust:
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds:
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, and obey me."
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
They said: "Shall we believe in thee when it is the meanest that follow thee?"
They said: Shall we put faith in thee, when the lowest (of the people) follow thee ?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
He said: "And what do I know as to what they do?
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they may have been doing (in the past) ?
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
"Their account is only with my Lord, if ye could (but) understand.
Lo! their reckoning is my Lord's concern, if ye but knew;
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
"I am not one to drive away those who believe.
And I am not (here) to repulse believers.
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
"I am sent only to warn plainly in public."
I am only a plain warner.
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
They said: "If thou desist not, O Noah! thou shalt be stoned (to death)."
They said: If thou cease not, O Noah, thou wilt surely be among those stoned (to death).
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
He said: "O my Lord! truly my people have rejected me.
He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me.
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
"Judge Thou, then, between me and them openly, and deliver me and those of the Believers who are with me."
Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me.
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
So We delivered him and those with him, in the Ark filled (with all creatures).
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Thereafter We drowned those who remained behind.
Then afterward We drowned the others.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo, thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
The 'Ad (people) rejected the messengers.
(The tribe of) A'ad denied the messengers (of Allah).
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
Behold, their brother Hud said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When their brother Hud said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust:
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
"Do ye build a landmark on every high place to amuse yourselves?
Build ye on every high place a monument for vain delight ?
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
"And do ye get for yourselves fine buildings in the hope of living therein (for ever)?
And seek ye out strongholds, that haply ye may last for ever ?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
"And when ye exert your strong hand, do ye do it like men of absolute power?
And if ye seize by force, seize ye as tyrants ?
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"Now fear Allah, and obey me.
Rather keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
"Yea, fear Him Who has bestowed on you freely all that ye know.
Keep your duty toward Him Who hath aided you with (the good things) that ye know,
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
"Freely has He bestowed on you cattle and sons, -
Hath aided you with cattle and sons.
وجنات وعيون
"And Gardens and Springs.
And gardens and watersprings.
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
"Truly I fear for you the Penalty of a Great Day."
Lo! I fear for you the retribution of an awful day.
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
They said: "It is the same to us whether thou admonish us or be not among (our) admonishers!
They said: It is all one to us whether thou preachest or art not of those who preach;
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
"This is no other than a customary device of the ancients,
This is but a fable of the men of old,
وما نحن بمعذبين
"And we are not the ones to receive Pains and Penalties!"
And we shall not be doomed.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
So they rejected him, and We destroyed them. Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
And they denied him; therefor We destroyed them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
The Thamud (people) rejected the messengers.
(The tribe of) Thamud denied the messengers (of Allah)
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
Behold, their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear (Allah)?
When their brother Salih said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah, and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
"Will ye be left secure, in (the enjoyment of) all that ye have here? -
Will ye be left secure in that which is here before us,
في جنات وعيون
"Gardens and Springs,
In gardens and watersprings.
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
"And corn - fields and date - palms with spathes near breaking (with the weight of fruit)?
And tilled fields and heavy - sheathed palm - trees,
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
"And ye carve houses out of (rocky) mountains with great skill.
Though ye hew out dwellings in the mountain, being skilful ?
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"But fear Allah and obey me;
Therefor keep your duty to Allah and obey me,
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
"And follow not the bidding of those who are extravagant, -
And obey not the command of the prodigal,
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
"Who make mischief in the land, and mend not (their ways)."
Who spread corruption in the earth, and reform not.
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: "Thou art only one of those bewitched!
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
"Thou art no more than a mortal like us: then bring us a Sign, if thou tellest the truth!"
Thou art but a mortal like us. So bring some token if thou art of the truthful.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
He said: "Here is a she - camel: she has a right of watering, and ye have a right of watering, (severally) on a day appointed.
He said: (Behold) this she - camel. She hath the right to drink (at the well), and ye have the right to drink, (each) on an appointed day.
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
"Touch her not with harm, lest the Penalty of a Great Day seize you."
And touch her not with ill lest there come on you the retribution of an awful day.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
But they ham - strung her: then did they become full of regrets.
But they hamstrung her, and then were penitent.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
But the Penalty seized them. Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
So the retribution came on them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
The people of Lut rejected the messengers.
The folk of Lot denied the messengers (of Allah),
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
Behold, their brother Lut said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When their brother Lot said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the lord of the Worlds.
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
"Of all the creatures in the world, will ye approach males,
What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males,
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
"And leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your mates? Nay, ye are a people transgressing (all limits)!"
And leave the wives your Lord created for you ? Nay, but ye are froward folk.
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
They said: "If thou desist not, O Lut! thou wilt assuredly be cast out!"
They said: If thou cease not, O Lot, thou wilt soon be of the outcast.
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
He said: "I do detest your doings."
He said: I am in truth of those who hate your conduct.
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
"O my Lord! deliver me and my family from such things as they do!"
My Lord! Save me and my household from what they do.
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
So We delivered him and his family, - all
So We saved him and his household, every one,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman who lingered behind.
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
But the rest We destroyed utterly.
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
We rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): and evil was the shower on those who were admonished (but heeded not)!
And We rained on them a rain. And dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might Most Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
The Companions of the Wood rejected the messengers.
The dwellers in the wood (of Midian) denied the messengers (of Allah),
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
Behold, Shu'aib said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When Shu'eyb said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إني لكم رسول أمين
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
"So fear Allah and obey me.
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
And I ask of you no wage for it; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
"Give just measure, and cause no loss (to others by fraud).
Give full measure, and be not of those who give less (than the due).
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
"And weigh with scales true and upright.
And weigh with the true balance.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
"And withhold not things justly due to men, nor do evil in the land, working mischief.
Wrong not mankind in their goods, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth.
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
"And fear Him Who created you and (who created) the generations before (you)"
And keep your duty unto Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old.
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said: "Thou art only one of those bewitched!
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
"Thou art no more than a mortal like us, and indeed we think thou art a liar!
Thou art but a mortal like us, and lo! we deem thee of the liars.
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
"Now cause a piece of the sky to fall on us, if thou art truthful!"
Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us, if thou art of the truthful.
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
He said: "My Lord knows best what ye do."
He said: My Lord is Best Aware of what ye do.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
But they rejected him. Then the punishment of a day of overshadowing gloom seized them, and that was the Penalty of a Great Day.
But they denied him, so there came on them the retribution of the day of gloom. Lo! it was the retribution of an awful day.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Verily in that is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
Verily this is a Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds:
And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds,
نزل به الروح الأمين
With it came down the spirit of Faith and Truth -
Which the True Spirit hath brought down
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
To thy heart and mind, that thou mayest admonish.
Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners,
بلسان عربي مبين
In the perspicuous Arabic tongue.
In plain Arabic speech.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples.
And lo! it is in the Scriptures of the men of old.
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?
Is it not a token for them that the doctors of the Children of Israel know it ?
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
Had We revealed it to any of the non - Arabs,
And if We had revealed it unto one of any other nation than the Arabs,
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
And had he recited it to them, they would not have believed in it.
And he had read it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
Thus have We caused it to enter the hearts of the sinners.
Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty.
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
They will not believe in it until they see the grievous Penalty;
They will not believe in it till they behold the painful doom,
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
But the (Penalty) will come to them of a sudden, while they perceive it not;
So that it will come upon them suddenly, when they perceive not.
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
Then they will say: "Shall we be respited?"
Then they will say: Are we to be reprieved ?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they then ask for Our Penalty to be hastened on?
Would they (now) hasten on Our doom ?
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
Seest thou? If We do let them enjoy (this life) for a few years,
Hast thou then seen, if We content them for (long) years,
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
Yet there comes to them at length the (Punishment) which they were promised!
And then cometh that which they were promised,
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
It will profit them not that they enjoyed (this life)!
(How) that wherewith they were contented naught availeth them ?
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
Never did We destroy a population, but had its warners -
And We destroyed no township but it had its warners
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
By way of reminder; and We never are unjust.
For reminder, for We never were oppressors.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
No evil ones have brought down this (Revelation):
The devils did not bring it down.
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
It would neither suit them nor would they be able (to produce it).
It is not meet for them, nor is it in their power,
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
Indeed they have been removed far from even (a chance of) hearing it.
Lo! verily they are banished from the hearing.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
So call not on any other god with Allah, or thou wilt be among those under the Penalty.
Therefor invoke not with Allah another god, lest thou be one of the doomed.
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And admonish thy nearest kinsmen,
And warn thy tribe of near kindred,
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And lower thy wing to the Believers who follow thee.
And lower thy wing (in kindness) unto those believers who follow thee.
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
Then if they disobey thee, say: "I am free (of responsibility) for what ye do!"
And if they (thy kinsfolk) disobey thee, say: Lo! I am innocent of what they do.
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
And put thy trust on the Exalted in Might, the Merciful, -
And put thy trust in the Mighty, the Merciful.
الذي يراك حين تقوم
Who seeth thee standing forth (in prayer),
Who seeth thee when thou standest up (to pray)
وتقلبك في الساجدين
And thy movements among those who prostrate themselves,
And (seeth) thine abasement among those who fall prostrate (in worship).
إنه هو السميع العليم
For it is He Who heareth and knoweth all things.
Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Knower.
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
Shall I inform you, (O people!), on whom it is that the evil ones descend?
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend ?
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They descend on every lying, wicked person,
They descend on every sinful, false one.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
(Into whose ears) they pour hearsay vanities, and most of them are liars.
They listen eagerly, but most of them are liars.
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
And the Poets, - It is those straying in Evil, who follow them:
As for poets, the erring follow them.
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
Seest thou not that they wander distracted in every valley? -
Hast thou not seen how they stray in every valley,
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
And that they say what they practise not? -
And how they say that which they do not ?
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون
Except those who believe, work righteousness, engage much in the remembrance of Allah, and defend themselves only after they are unjustly attacked. And soon will the unjust assailants know what vicissitudes their affairs will take!
Save those who believe and do good works, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged. Those who do wrong will come to know by what a (great) reverse they will be overturned!