بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
Because there came to him the blind man.
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أما من استغنى
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
فأنت له تصدى
To him dost thou attend;
To him do you address yourself.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وهو يخشى
And with fear (in his heart),
And he fears,
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him wast thou unmindful.
From him will you divert yourself.
كلا إنها تذكرة
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
فمن شاء ذكره
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
So let him who pleases mind it.
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
In honored books,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
Exalted, purified,
بأيدي سفرة
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
In the hands of scribes
كرام بررة
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Noble, virtuous.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
من أي شيء خلقه
From what stuff hath He created him?
Of what thing did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
ثم السبيل يسره
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Then let man look to his food,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in fragments,
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And produce therein corn,
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
وعنبا وقضبا
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
And grapes and clover,
وزيتونا ونخلا
And Olives and Dates,
And the olive and the palm,
وحدائق غلبا
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
And thick gardens,
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and fodder, -
And fruits and herbage
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
But when the deafening cry comes,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father,
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
And his spouse and his son - -
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing.
Laughing, joyous.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them:
Darkness shall cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.