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1 Sad: By the Qur'an, Full of Admonition: (This is the Truth).

1 Sad waalqurani thee alththikri

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Sad. By the renowned Qur'an,

2 But the Unbelievers (are steeped) in self - glory and Separatism.

2 Bali allatheena kafaroo fee AAizzatin washiqaqin

2 Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism.

3 How many generations before them did We destroy? In the end they cried (for mercy) - when there was no longer time for being saved!

3 Kam ahlakna min qablihim min qarnin fanadaw walata heena manasin

3 How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!

4 So they wonder that a Warner has come to them from among themselves! and the Unbelievers say, "This is a sorcerer telling lies!

4 WaAAajiboo an jaahum munthirun minhum waqala alkafiroona hatha sahirun kaththabun

4 And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan.

5 "Has he made the gods (all) into one Allah? Truly this is a wonderful thing!"

5 AjaAAala alalihata ilahan wahidan inna hatha lashayon AAujabun

5 Maketh he the gods One God ? Lo! that is an astounding thing.

6 And the leader among them go away (impatiently), (saying), "Walk ye away, and remain constant to your gods! For this is truly a thing designed (against you)!

6 Waintalaqa almalao minhum ani imshoo waisbiroo AAala alihatikum inna hatha lashayon yuradu

6 The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed.

7 "We never heard (the like) of this among the people of these latter days: this is nothing but a made - up tale!"

7 Ma samiAAna bihatha fee almillati alakhirati in hatha illa ikhtilaqun

7 We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.

8 "What! has the Message been sent to him - (Of all persons) among us?"... but they are in doubt concerning My (Own) Message! Nay, they have not yet tasted My Punishment!

8 Aonzila AAalayhi alththikru min baynina bal hum fee shakkin min thikree bal lamma yathooqoo AAathabi

8 Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us ? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom.

9 Or have they the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, - the Exalted in Power, the Grantor of Bounties without measure?

9 Am AAindahum khazainu rahmati rabbika alAAazeezi alwahhabi

9 Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower ?

10 Or have they the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all between? If so, let them mount up with the ropes and means (to reach that end)!

10 Am lahum mulku alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma falyartaqoo fee alasbabi

10 Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs ? Then let them ascend by ropes!

11 But there - will be put to flight even a host of confederates.

11 Jundun ma hunalika mahzoomun mina alahzabi

11 A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there.

12 Before them (were many who) rejected messengers, - the people of Noah, and 'Ad, and Pharaoh, the Lord of Stakes,

12 Kaththabat qablahum qawmu noohin waAAadun wafirAAawnu thoo alawtadi

12 The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A'ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted,

13 And Thamud, and the people of Lut, and the Companions of the Wood; - such were the Confederates.

13 Wathamoodu waqawmu lootin waashabu alaykati olaika alahzabu

13 And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions.

14 Not one (of them) but rejected the messengers, but My punishment came justly and inevitably (on them).

14 In kullun illa kaththaba alrrusula fahaqqa AAiqabi

14 Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified,

15 These (today) only wait for a single mighty Blast, which (when it comes) will brook no delay.

15 Wama yanthuru haolai illa sayhatan wahidatan ma laha min fawaqin

15 These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto.

16 They say: "Our Lord! hasten to us our sentence (even) before the Day of Account!"

16 Waqaloo rabbana AAajjil lana qittana qabla yawmi alhisabi

16 They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning.

17 Have patience at what they say, and remember our servant David, the man of strength: for he ever turned (to Allah).

17 Isbir AAala ma yaqooloona waothkur AAabdana dawooda tha alaydi innahu awwabun

17 Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).

18 It was We that made the hills declare, in unison with him, Our Praises, at eventide and at break of day,

18 Inna sakhkharna aljibala maAAahu yusabbihna bialAAashiyyi waalishraqi

18 Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise,

19 And the birds gathered (in assemblies): all with him did turn (to Allah).

19 Waalttayra mahshooratan kullun lahu awwabun

19 And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him.

20 We strengthened his kingdom, and gave him wisdom and sound judgment in speech and decision.

20 Washadadna mulkahu waataynahu alhikmata wafasla alkhitabi

20 We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech.

21 Has the Story of the Disputants reached thee? Behold, they climbed over the wall of the private chamber;

21 Wahal ataka nabao alkhasmi ith tasawwaroo almihraba

21 And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee ? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;

22 When they entered the presence of David, and he was terrified of them, they said: "Fear not: we are two disputants, one of whom has wronged the other: Decide now between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, but guide us to the even Path..

22 Ith dakhaloo AAala dawooda fafaziAAa minhum qaloo la takhaf khasmani bagha baAAduna AAala baAAdin faohkum baynana bialhaqqi wala tushtit waihdina ila sawai alssirati

22 How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way.

23 "This man is my brother: He has nine and ninety ewes, and I have (but) one: Yet he says, 'commit her to my care,' and is (moreover) harsh to me in speech."

23 Inna hatha akhee lahu tisAAun watisAAoona naAAjatan waliya naAAjatun wahidatun faqala akfilneeha waAAazzanee fee alkhitabi

23 Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech.

24 (David) said: "He has undoubtedly wronged thee in demanding thy (single) ewe to be added to his (flock of) ewes: truly many are the partners (in business) who wrong each other: Not so do those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and how few are they?"... and David gathered that We had tried him: he asked forgiveness of his Lord, fell down, bowing (in prostration), and turned (to Allah in repentance).

24 Qala laqad thalamaka bisuali naAAjatika ila niAAajihi wainna katheeran mina alkhulatai layabghee baAAduhum AAala baAAdin illa allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati waqaleelun ma hum wathanna dawoodu annama fatannahu faistaghfara rabbahu wakharra rakiAAan waanaba

24 (David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented.

25 So We forgave him this (lapse): he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful place of (Final) Return.

25 Faghafarna lahu thalika wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin

25 So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey's end.

26 O David! We did indeed make thee a vicegerent on earth: so judge thou between men in truth (and justice): Nor follow thou the lusts (of thy heart), for they will mislead thee from the Path of Allah: for those who wander astray from the Path of Allah, is a Penalty Grievous, for that they forget the Day of Account.

26 Ya dawoodu inna jaAAalnaka khaleefatan fee alardi faohkum bayna alnnasi bialhaqqi wala tattabiAAi alhawa fayudillaka AAan sabeeli Allahi inna allatheena yadilloona AAan sabeeli Allahi lahum AAathabun shadeedun bima nasoo yawma alhisabi

26 (And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning.

27 Not without purpose did We create heaven and earth and all between! that were the thought of Unbelievers! but woe to the Unbelievers because of the Fire (of Hell)!

27 Wama khalaqna alssamaa waalarda wama baynahuma batilan thalika thannu allatheena kafaroo fawaylun lillatheena kafaroo mina alnnari

27 And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire!

28 Shall We treat those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, the same as those who do mischief on earth? Shall We treat those who guard against evil, the same as those who turn aside from the right?

28 Am najAAalu allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati kaalmufsideena fee alardi am najAAalu almuttaqeena kaalfujjari

28 Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked ?

29 (Here is) a Book which We have sent down unto thee, full of blessings, that they may mediate on its Signs, and that men of understanding may receive admonition.

29 Kitabun anzalnahu ilayka mubarakun liyaddabbaroo ayatihi waliyatathakkara oloo alalbabi

29 (This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect.

30 To David We gave Solomon (for a son), - How excellent in Our service! Ever did he turn (to Us)!

30 Wawahabna lidawooda sulaymana niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun

30 And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).

31 Behold, there were brought before him, at eventide coursers of the highest breeding, and swift of foot;

31 Ith AAurida AAalayhi bialAAashiyyi alssafinatu aljiyadu

31 When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers

32 And he said, "Truly do I love the love of good, with a view to the glory of my Lord," - until (the sun) was hidden in the veil (of night):

32 Faqala innee ahbabtu hubba alkhayri AAan thikri rabbee hatta tawarat bialhijabi

32 And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain.

33 "Bring them back to me." then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.

33 Ruddooha AAalayya fatafiqa mashan bialssooqi waalaAAnaqi

33 (Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.

34 And We did try Solomon: We placed on his throne a body (without life); but he did turn (to Us in true devotion):

34 Walaqad fatanna sulaymana waalqayna AAala kursiyyihi jasadan thumma anaba

34 And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent.

35 He said, "O my Lord! Forgive me, and grant me a kingdom which, (it may be), suits not another after me: for Thou art the Grantor of Bounties (without measure).

35 Qala rabbi ighfir lee wahab lee mulkan la yanbaghee liahadin min baAAdee innaka anta alwahhabu

35 He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower.

36 Then We subjected the wind to his power, to flow gently to his order, Whithersoever he willed, -

36 Fasakhkharna lahu alrreeha tajree biamrihi rukhaan haythu asaba

36 So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.

37 As also the evil ones, (including) every kind of builder and diver, -

37 Waalshshayateena kulla bannain waghawwasin

37 And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),

38 As also others bound together in fetters.

38 Waakhareena muqarraneena fee alasfadi

38 And others linked together in chains,

39 "Such are Our Bounties: whether thou bestow them (on others) or withhold them, no account will be asked."

39 Hatha AAataona faomnun aw amsik bighayri hisabin

39 (Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning.

40 And he enjoyed, indeed, a Near Approach to Us, and a beautiful Place of (Final) Return.

40 Wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin

40 And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey's end.

41 Commemorate Our Servant Job. Behold he cried to his Lord: "The Evil One has afflicted me with distress and suffering!"

41 Waothkur AAabdana ayyooba ith nada rabbahu annee massaniya alshshaytanu binusbin waAAathabin

41 And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.

42 (The command was given:) "Strike with thy foot: here is (water) wherein to wash, cool and refreshing, and (water) to drink."

42 Orkud birijlika hatha mughtasalun baridun washarabun

42 (And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.

43 And We gave him (back) his people, and doubled their number, - as a Grace from Ourselves, and a thing for commemoration, for all who have Understanding.

43 Wawahabna lahu ahlahu wamithlahum maAAahum rahmatan minna wathikra liolee alalbabi

43 And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding.

44 "And take in thy hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (thy oath)." Truly We found him full of patience and constancy. How excellent in Our service! ever did he turn (to Us)!

44 Wakhuth biyadika dighthan faidrib bihi wala tahnath inna wajadnahu sabiran niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun

44 And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).

45 And commemorate Our Servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, possessors of Power and Vision.

45 Waothkur AAibadana ibraheema waishaqa wayaAAqooba olee alaydee waalabsari

45 And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision.

46 Verily We did choose them for a special (purpose) - proclaiming the Message of the Hereafter.

46 Inna akhlasnahum bikhalisatin thikra alddari

46 Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter).

47 They were, in Our sight, truly, of the company of the Elect and the Good.

47 Wainnahum AAindana lamina almustafayna alakhyari

47 Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent.

48 And commemorate Isma'il, Elisha, and Zul - Kifl: Each of them was of the Company of the Good.

48 Waothkur ismaAAeela wailyasaAAa watha alkifli wakullun mina alakhyari

48 And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu'l - Kifl. All are of the chosen.

49 This is a Message (of admonition): and verily, for the righteous, is a beautiful Place of (Final) Return, -

49 Hatha thikrun wainna lilmuttaqeena lahusna maabin

49 This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey's end,

50 Gardens of Eternity, whose doors will (ever) be open to them;

50 Jannati AAadnin mufattahatan lahumu alabwabu

50 Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them,

51 Therein will they recline (at ease): Therein can they call (at pleasure) for fruit in abundance, and (delicious) drink;

51 Muttakieena feeha yadAAoona feeha bifakihatin katheeratin washarabin

51 Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein.

52 And beside them will be chaste women restraining their glances, (companions) of equal age.

52 WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi atrabun

52 And with them are those of modest gaze, companions.

53 Such is the Promise made, to you for the Day of Account!

53 Hatha ma tooAAadoona liyawmi alhisabi

53 This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning.

54 Truly such will be Our Bounty (to you); it will never fail; -

54 Inna hatha larizquna ma lahu min nafadin

54 Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away.

55 Yea, such! but - for the wrong - doers will be an evil place of (Final) Return! -

55 Hatha wainna lilttagheena lasharra maabin

55 This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there with be an evil journey's end,

56 Hell! - they will burn therein, - an evil bed (indeed, to lie on)! -

56 Jahannama yaslawnaha fabisa almihadu

56 Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting - place.

57 Yea, such! - then shall they taste it, - a boiling fluid, and a fluid dark, murky, intensely cold! -

57 Hatha falyathooqoohu hameemun waghassaqun

57 Here is a boiling and an ice - cold draught, so let them taste it,

58 And other Penalties of a similar kind, to match them!

58 Waakharu min shaklihi azwajun

58 And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)!

59 Here is a troop rushing headlong with you! No welcome for them! truly, they shall burn in the Fire!

59 Hatha fawjun muqtahimun maAAakum la marhaban bihim innahum saloo alnnari

59 Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.

60 (The followers shall cry to the misleaders:) "Nay, ye (too)! No welcome for you! It is ye who have brought this upon us! Now evil is (this) place to stay in!"

60 Qaloo bal antum la marhaban bikum antum qaddamtumoohu lana fabisa alqararu

60 They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.

61 They will say: "Our Lord! whoever brought this upon us, - Add to him a double Penalty in the Fire!"

61 Qaloo rabbana man qaddama lana hatha fazidhu AAathaban diAAfan fee alnnari

61 They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire!

62 And they will say: "What has happened to us that we see not men whom we used to number among the bad ones?

62 Waqaloo ma lana la nara rijalan kunna naAAudduhum mina alashrari

62 And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked ?

63 "Did we treat them (as such) in ridicule, or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?"

63 Attakhathnahum sikhriyyan am zaghat AAanhumu alabsaru

63 Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing - stock, or have our eyes missed them ?

64 Truly that is just and fitting, - the mutual recriminations of the People of the Fire!

64 Inna thalika lahaqqun takhasumu ahli alnnari

64 Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire.

65 Say: "Truly am I a Warner: no god is there but the one Allah, Supreme and Irresistible, -

65 Qul innama ana munthirun wama min ilahin illa Allahu alwahidu alqahharu

65 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no God save Allah, the One, the Absolute,

66 "The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all between, - Exalted in Might, able to enforce His Will, forgiving again and again."

66 Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma alAAazeezu alghaffaru

66 Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning.

67 Say: "That is a Message Supreme (above all), -

67 Qul huwa nabaon AAatheemun

67 Say: It is tremendous tidings

68 "From which ye do turn away!

68 Antum AAanhu muAAridoona

68 Whence ye turn away!

69 "No knowledge have I of the Chiefs on high, when they discuss (matters) among themselves.

69 Ma kana liya min AAilmin bialmalai alaAAla ith yakhtasimoona

69 I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed;

70 'Only this has been revealed to me: that I am to give warning plainly and publicly."

70 In yooha ilayya illa annama ana natheerun mubeenun

70 It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner.

71 Behold, thy Lord said to the angels: "I am about to create man from clay:

71 Ith qala rabbuka lilmalaikati innee khaliqun basharan min teenin

71 When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire,

72 "When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye down in obeisance unto him."

72 Faitha sawwaytuhu wanafakhtu feehi min roohee faqaAAoo lahu sajideena

72 And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate,

73 So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together:

73 Fasajada almalaikatu kulluhum ajmaAAoona

73 The angels fell down prostrate, every one,

74 Not so Iblis: he was haughty, and became one of those who reject Faith.

74 Illa ibleesa istakbara wakana mina alkafireena

74 Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers.

75 (Allah) said: "O Iblis! What prevents thee from prostrating thyself to one whom I have created with my hands? Art thou haughty? Or art thou one of the high (and mighty) ones?"

75 Qala ya ibleesu ma manaAAaka an tasjuda lima khalaqtu biyadayya astakbarta am kunta mina alAAaleena

75 He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands ? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted ?

76 (Iblis) said: "I am better than he: thou createdst me from fire, and him thou createdst from clay."

76 Qala ana khayrun minhu khalaqtanee min narin wakhalaqtahu min teenin

76 He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay.

77 (Allah) said: "Then get thee out from here: for thou art rejected, accursed.

77 Qala faokhruj minha fainnaka rajeemun

77 He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast,

78 "And My curse shall be on thee till the Day of Judgment."

78 Wainna AAalayka laAAnatee ila yawmi alddeeni

78 And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment.

79 (Iblis) said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised."

79 Qala rabbi faanthirnee ila yawmi yubAAathoona

79 He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.

80 (Allah) said: "Respite then is granted thee -

80 Qala fainnaka mina almunthareena

80 He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved

81 "Till the Day of the Time Appointed."

81 Ila yawmi alwaqti almaAAloomi

81 Until the day of the time appointed.

82 (Iblis) said: "Then, by Thy power, I will put them all in the wrong, -

82 Qala fabiAAizzatika laoghwiyannahum ajmaAAeena

82 He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one,

83 "Except Thy Servants amongst them, sincere and purified (by Thy Grace)."

83 Illa AAibadaka minhumu almukhlaseena

83 Save Thy single - minded slaves among them.

84 (Allah) said: "Then it is just and fitting - and I say what is just and fitting -

84 Qala faalhaqqu waalhaqqa aqoolu

84 He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak,

85 "That I will certainly fill Hell with thee and those that follow thee, - every one."

85 Laamlaanna jahannama minka wamimman tabiAAaka minhum ajmaAAeena

85 That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together.

86 Say: "No reward do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I a pretender.

86 Qul ma asalukum AAalayhi min ajrin wama ana mina almutakallifeena

86 Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating.

87 "This is no less than a Message to (all) the Worlds.

87 In huwa illa thikrun lilAAalameena

87 Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples

88 "And ye shall certainly know the truth of it (all) after a while."

88 WalataAAlamunna nabaahu baAAda heenin

88 And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof.