بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
Chapter 70, 44 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
للكافرين ليس له دافع
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
من الله ذي المعارج
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
Faisbir sabran jameelan
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Lo! they behold it afar off
ونراه قريبا
But We see it (quite) near.
Wanarahu qareeban
While we behold it nigh:
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
And the mountains will be like wool,
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
And no friend will ask after a friend,
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
وصاحبته وأخيه
His wife and his brother,
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his spouse and his brother
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
His kindred who sheltered him,
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his kin that harboured him
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
Kalla innaha latha
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
نزاعة للشوى
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Eager to roast;
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
وجمع فأوعى
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Lo! man was created anxious,
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Fretful when evil touches him;
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Fretful when evil befalleth him
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
إلا المصلين
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Illa almusalleena
Save worshippers.
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Who are constant at their worship
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
للسائل والمحروم
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the beggar and the destitute;
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And those who guard their chastity,
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who preserve their chastity
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand by their testimony
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who are attentive at their worship.
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.