بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Waalssaffati saffan
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
فالزاجرات زجرا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
فالتاليات ذكرا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
Faalttaliyati thikran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
"And also our fathers of old?"
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them is a Sustenance determined,
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
في جنات النعيم
In Gardens of Felicity,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
على سرر متقابلين
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Facing one another on thrones.
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to the drinkers.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
أفما نحن بميتين
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Truly, this is the supreme success!
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this let the workers work.
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
فقال إني سقيم
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
Faqala innee saqeemun
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
For this was obviously a trial -
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And guided them to the Right Path.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We saved him and his family, all,
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And by night: will ye not understand?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; will you not then reflect?
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran to the laden ship:
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then remember?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or is there for you a plain authority?
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
فإنكم وما تعبدون
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
وإنا لنحن الصافون
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And there were those who said,
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they would certainly be assisted,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
That they verily would be made triumphant,
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
وسلام على المرسلين
And Peace on the messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the Messengers!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).