بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
Chapter 80, 42 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أما من استغنى
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
Amma mani istaghna
As for he who thinks himself without need,
فأنت له تصدى
To him dost thou attend;
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him you give attention.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وهو يخشى
And with fear (in his heart),
Wahuwa yakhsha
While he fears [Allah],
فأنت عنه تلهى
Of him wast thou unmindful.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
From him you are distracted.
كلا إنها تذكرة
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
فمن شاء ذكره
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever wills may remember it.
في صحف مكرمة
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted and purified,
بأيدي سفرة
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
Biaydee safaratin
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
كرام بررة
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Kiramin bararatin
Noble and dutiful.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
من أي شيء خلقه
From what stuff hath He created him?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what substance did He create him?
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let mankind look at his food -
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
Anna sababna almaa sabban
How We poured down water in torrents,
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
And We split the earth in fragments,
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And produce therein corn,
Faanbatna feeha habban
And caused to grow within it grain
وعنبا وقضبا
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and herbage
وزيتونا ونخلا
And Olives and Dates,
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And olive and palm trees
وحدائق غلبا
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruits and fodder, -
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruit and grass -
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
وأمه وأبيه
And from his mother and his father,
Waommihi waabeehi
And his mother and his father
وصاحبته وبنيه
And from his wife and his children.
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And his wife and his children,
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing.
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them:
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.