بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
By those [angels] lined up in rows
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
Chapter 37, 182 verses
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
By those [angels] lined up in rows
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا
فالزاجرات زجرا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
And those who drive [the clouds]
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا
فالتاليات ذكرا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
And those who recite the message,
فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Indeed, your God is One,
إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
And as protection against every rebellious devil
وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
But you wonder, while they mock,
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
And when they are reminded, they remember not.
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
And when they see a sign, they ridicule
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
And our forefathers [as well]?"
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
But they, that Day, are in surrender.
بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
And they will approach one another blaming each other.
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَٰغِينَ
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them is a Sustenance determined,
Those will have a provision determined -
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fruits; and they will be honored
فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ
في جنات النعيم
In Gardens of Felicity,
In gardens of pleasure
فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
على سرر متقابلين
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
On thrones facing one another.
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
White and delicious to the drinkers;
بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.
قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
أفما نحن بميتين
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
Then, are we not to die
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَءَاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Indeed they found their fathers astray.
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
And We had already sent among them warners.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
But not the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
"Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Then We drowned the disbelievers.
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?
أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
And he cast a look at the stars
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
فقال إني سقيم
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed.
So they turned away from him, departing.
فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Then the people came toward him, hastening.
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
While Allah created you and that which you do?"
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."
قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.
فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِ
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him "O Abraham!
We called to him, "O Abraham,
وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
For this was obviously a trial -
Indeed, this was the clear trial.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
"Peace upon Abraham."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.
وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
And We gave them the explicit Scripture,
وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
And We guided them on the straight path.
وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Except the chosen servants of Allah.
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
"Peace upon Elias."
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest.
Then We destroyed the others.
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And by night: will ye not understand?
And at night. Then will you not use reason?
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
And he drew lots and was among the losers.
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,
فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
" Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Then will you not be reminded?
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Or do you have a clear authority?
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].
وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Exalted is Allah above what they describe,
سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
فإنكم وما تعبدون
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
[The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
وإنا لنحن الصافون
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And there were those who said,
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they would certainly be assisted,
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
And leave them for a time.
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And see, for they are going to see.
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
وسلام على المرسلين
And Peace on the messengers!
And peace upon the messengers.
وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ