In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Chapter 70, 44 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A questioner asked about a Penalty to befall -
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
للكافرين ليس له دافع
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
The Unbelievers, the which there is none to ward off, -
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
من الله ذي المعارج
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
(A Penalty) from Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years:
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
Faisbir sabran jameelan
Therefore do thou hold Patience, - a Patience of beautiful (contentment).
Lo! they behold it afar off
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
They see the (Day) indeed as a far - off (event):
While we behold it nigh:
ونراه قريبا
Wanarahu qareeban
But We see it (quite) near.
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
The Day that the sky will be like molten brass,
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the mountains will be like wool,
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no friend will ask after a friend,
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
Though they will be put in sight of each other, - the sinner's desire will be: Would that he could redeem himself from the Penalty of that Day by (sacrificing) his children,
And his spouse and his brother
وصاحبته وأخيه
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
His wife and his brother,
And his kin that harboured him
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
His kindred who sheltered him,
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And all, all that is on earth, - so it could deliver him:
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
Kalla innaha latha
By no means! for it would be the Fire of Hell! -
Eager to roast;
نزاعة للشوى
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
Plucking out (his being) right to the skull! -
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
Inviting (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from the Right).
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
وجمع فأوعى
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from use)!
Lo! man was created anxious,
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Truly man was created very impatient; -
Fretful when evil befalleth him
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
Fretful when evil touches him;
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And niggardly when good reaches him; -
Save worshippers.
إلا المصلين
Illa almusalleena
Not so those devoted to Prayer; -
Who are constant at their worship
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Those who remain steadfast to their prayer;
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And those in whose wealth is a recognised right.
For the beggar and the destitute;
للسائل والمحروم
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the (needy) who asks and him who is prevented (for some reason from asking);
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who hold to the truth of the Day of Judgment;
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who fear the displeasure of their Lord, -
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
For their Lord's displeasure is the opposite of Peace and Tranquillity; -
And those who preserve their chastity
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who guard their chastity,
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess, - for (then) they are not to be blamed,
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors; -
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who respect their trusts and covenants;
And those who stand by their testimony
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who stand firm in their testimonies;
And those who are attentive at their worship.
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who guard (the sacredness) of their worship; -
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
Such will be the honoured ones in the Gardens (of Bliss).
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
Now what is the matter with the Unbelievers that they rush madly before thee -
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
From the right and from the left, in crowds?
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Does every man of them long to enter the Garden of Bliss?
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
By no means! For We have created them out of the (base matter) they know!
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East and the West that We can certainly -
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
Substitute for them better (men) than they; And We are not to be defeated (in Our Plan).
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they encounter that Day of theirs which they have been promised! -
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The Day whereon they will issue from their sepulchres in sudden haste as if they were rushing to a goal - post (fixed for them), -
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
Their eyes lowered in dejection, - ignominy covering them (all over)! such is the Day the which they are promised!