In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Chapter 37, 182 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
فالزاجرات زجرا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
Then those who drive away with reproof,
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
فالتاليات ذكرا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
Then those who recite, being mindful,
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Most surely your Allah is One:
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
With security from every froward devil.
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
And heed not when they are reminded,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
And our forefathers ?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Or our fathers of yore?
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
For them there is a known provision,
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them is a Sustenance determined,
For them is a known sustenance,
Fruits. And they will be honoured
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
In the Gardens of delight,
في جنات النعيم
In Gardens of Felicity,
In gardens of pleasure,
On couches facing one another;
على سرر متقابلين
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
On thrones, facing each other.
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
White, delicious to the drinkers,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
White, delicious to those who drink.
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
He saith: Will ye look ?
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
He shall say: Will you look on?
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
Are we then not to die
أفما نحن بميتين
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
Is it then that we are not going to die,
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
For the like of this then let the workers work.
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
They indeed found their fathers astray,
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
And verily We sent among them warners.
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
And certainly We sent among them warners.
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Then see how was the end of those warned,
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
And made his seed the survivors,
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
And We made his offspring the survivors.
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
Then We did drown the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Then We drowned the others
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
And he glanced a glance at the stars
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
فقال إني سقيم
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed.
So they went away from him, turning back.
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
And Allah has created you and what you make.
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
We called unto him: O Abraham!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him "O Abraham!
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
For this was obviously a trial -
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
Peace be unto Abraham!
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
Peace be on Ibrahim.
Thus do We reward the good.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
And helped them so that they became the victors.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
And We gave them the clear Scripture
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
And showed them the right path.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
And We guided them both on the right way.
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Peace be unto Elias!
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
Peace be on Ilyas.
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
When We saved him and his household, every one,
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
Then We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest.
Then We destroyed the others.
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And by night: will ye not understand?
And at night; do you not then understand?
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
When he fled unto the laden ship,
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
Will ye not then reflect ?
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Will you not then mind?
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Or have you a clear authority?
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
فإنكم وما تعبدون
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
So surely you and what you worship,
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
Save him who is to burn in hell.
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Save him who will go to hell.
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
وإنا لنحن الصافون
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
And indeed they used to say:
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And there were those who said,
And surely they used to say:
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
That they verily would be helped,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they would certainly be assisted,
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
Withdraw from them awhile
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
And turn away from them till a time
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
وسلام على المرسلين
And Peace on the messengers!
And peace be on the apostles.
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.