In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Waalssaffati saffan
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
فالزاجرات زجرا
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
Faalzzajirati zajran
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
فالتاليات ذكرا
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
Faalttaliyati thikran
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
With security from every froward devil.
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
And heed not when they are reminded,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And our forefathers ?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For them there is a known provision,
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them is a Sustenance determined,
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
Fruits. And they will be honoured
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
In the Gardens of delight,
في جنات النعيم
In Gardens of Felicity,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
On couches facing one another;
على سرر متقابلين
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
White, delicious to the drinkers,
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
كأنهن بيض مكنون
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
He saith: Will ye look ?
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
Are we then not to die
أفما نحن بميتين
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
They indeed found their fathers astray,
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And verily We sent among them warners.
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And made his seed the survivors,
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Then We did drown the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
And he glanced a glance at the stars
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
فقال إني سقيم
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
Faqala innee saqeemun
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
We called unto him: O Abraham!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
For this was obviously a trial -
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
Peace be unto Abraham!
سلام على إبراهيم
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Thus do We reward the good.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And helped them so that they became the victors.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And showed them the right path.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
Peace be unto Elias!
سلام على إل ياسين
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
When We saved him and his household, every one,
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Then We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And by night: will ye not understand?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
When he fled unto the laden ship,
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
Will ye not then reflect ?
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Afala tathakkaroona
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
فإنكم وما تعبدون
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Save him who is to burn in hell.
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
وإنا لنحن الصافون
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And indeed they used to say:
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And there were those who said,
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
That they verily would be helped,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they would certainly be assisted,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
Withdraw from them awhile
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
وسلام على المرسلين
And Peace on the messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena