In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Chapter 56, 96 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
There is no denying that it will befall -
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
خافضة رافعة
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
When the earth is shaken with a shock
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
And the hills are ground to powder
وبست الجبال بسا
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
So that they become a scattered dust,
فكانت هباء منبثا
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
And ye will be three kinds:
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
والسابقون السابقون
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
Those are they who will be brought nigh
أولئك المقربون
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
Olaika almuqarraboona
In gardens of delight;
في جنات النعيم
In Gardens of Bliss:
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
A multitude of those of old
ثلة من الأولين
A number of people from those of old,
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a few of those of later time.
وقليل من الآخرين
And a few from those of later times.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
On lined couches,
على سرر موضونة
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
Reclining therein face to face.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
There wait on them immortal youths
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
And fruit that they prefer
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And with fruits, any that they may select:
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
وحور عين
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
Wahoorun AAeenun
Like unto hidden pearls,
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
Reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
Among thornless lote - trees
في سدر مخضود
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
And clustered plantains,
وطلح منضود
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
Watalhin mandoodin
And spreading shade,
وظل ممدود
In shade long - extended,
Wathillin mamdoodin
And water gushing,
وماء مسكوب
By water flowing constantly,
Wamain maskoobin
And fruit in plenty
وفاكهة كثيرة
And fruit in abundance.
Wafakihatin katheeratin
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
And raised couches;
وفرش مرفوعة
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
And made them virgins,
فجعلناهن أبكارا
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
Lovers, friends,
عربا أترابا
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
AAuruban atraban
For those on the right hand;
لأصحاب اليمين
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
Liashabi alyameeni
A multitude of those of old
ثلة من الأولين
A (goodly) number from those of old,
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a multitude of those of later time.
وثلة من الآخرين
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
In scorching wind and scalding water
في سموم وحميم
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
Fee samoomin wahameemin
And shadow of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
Wathillin min yahmoomin
Neither cool nor refreshing.
لا بارد ولا كريم
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
La baridin wala kareemin
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
And used to persist in the awful sin.
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And also our forefathers ?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
Awa abaona alawwaloona
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
And will fill your bellies therewith;
فمالئون منها البطون
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
Famalioona minha albutoona
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
فشاربون شرب الهيم
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Lo! we are laden with debt!
إنا لمغرمون
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
Inna lamughramoona
Nay, but we are deprived!
بل نحن محرومون
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
See ye the water which ye drink?
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
إنه لقرآن كريم
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
Innahu laquranun kareemun
In a Book kept hidden
في كتاب مكنون
In Book well - guarded,
Fee kitabin maknoonin
Which none toucheth save the purified,
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
تنزيل من رب العالمين
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
And ye are at that moment looking
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
And if he is of those on the right hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
Then the welcome will be boiling water
فنزل من حميم
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
Fanuzulun min hameemin
And roasting at hell - fire.
وتصلية جحيم
And burning in Hell - Fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
Lo! this is certain truth.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi