Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I do call to witness this City; -
I swear by this city, Makkah -
And thou art an indweller of this city -
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And the begetter and that which he begat,
ووالد وما ولد
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
Have We not made for him two eyes?
And a tongue and two lips,
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
And a tongue and two lips?
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
وهديناه النجدين
And shown him the two highways?
And have shown him the two ways?
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
(It is) to free a slave,
فك رقبة
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
It is the freeing of a slave
And to feed in the day of hunger.
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
An orphan near of kin,
يتيما ذا مقربة
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
An orphan of near relationship
Or some poor wretch in misery,
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
Or a needy person in misery
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Their place will be on the right hand.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
Those are the companions of the right.
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
Fire will be an awning over them.
عليهم نار مؤصدة
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
Over them will be fire closed in.