Chapter 38, 88 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Sad. By the renowned Qur'an,
Suad, I swear by the Quran, full of admonition.
Sad waalqurani thee alththikri
Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism.
Nay! those who disbelieve are in self - exaltation and opposition.
Bali allatheena kafaroo fee AAizzatin washiqaqin
How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!
How many did We destroy before them of the generations, then they cried while the time of escaping had passed away.
Kam ahlakna min qablihim min qarnin fanadaw walata heena manasin
And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan.
And they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves, and the disbelievers say: This is an enchanter, a liar.
WaAAajiboo an jaahum munthirun minhum waqala alkafiroona hatha sahirun kaththabun
Maketh he the gods One God ? Lo! that is an astounding thing.
What! makes he the gods a single Allah? A strange thing is this, to be sure!
AjaAAala alalihata ilahan wahidan inna hatha lashayon AAujabun
The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed.
And the chief persons of them break forth, saying: Go and steadily adhere to your gods; this is most surely a thing sought after.
Waintalaqa almalao minhum ani imshoo waisbiroo AAala alihatikum inna hatha lashayon yuradu
We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.
We never heard of this in the former faith; this is nothing but a forgery:
Ma samiAAna bihatha fee almillati alakhirati in hatha illa ikhtilaqun
Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us ? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom.
Has the reminder been revealed to him from among us? Nay! they are in doubt as to My reminder. Nay! they have not yet tasted My chastisement!
Aonzila AAalayhi alththikru min baynina bal hum fee shakkin min thikree bal lamma yathooqoo AAathabi
Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower ?
Or is it that they have the treasures of the mercy of your Lord, the Mighty, the great Giver?
Am AAindahum khazainu rahmati rabbika alAAazeezi alwahhabi
Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs ? Then let them ascend by ropes!
Or is it that theirs is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend by any
Am lahum mulku alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma falyartaqoo fee alasbabi
A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there.
A host of deserters of the allies shall be here put to flight.
Jundun ma hunalika mahzoomun mina alahzabi
The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A'ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted,
The people of Nuh and Ad, and Firon, the lord of spikes, rejected (apostles) before them.
Kaththabat qablahum qawmu noohin waAAadun wafirAAawnu thoo alawtadi
And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions.
And Samood and the people of Lut and the dwellers of the thicket; these were the parties.
Wathamoodu waqawmu lootin waashabu alaykati olaika alahzabu
Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified,
There was none of them but called the apostles liars, so just was My retribution.
In kullun illa kaththaba alrrusula fahaqqa AAiqabi
These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto.
Nor do these await aught but a single cry, there being no delay in it.
Wama yanthuru haolai illa sayhatan wahidatan ma laha min fawaqin
They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning.
And they say: O our Lord! hasten on to us our portion before the day of reckoning.
Waqaloo rabbana AAajjil lana qittana qabla yawmi alhisabi
Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
Bear patiently what they say, and remember Our servant Dawood, the possessor of power; surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).
Isbir AAala ma yaqooloona waothkur AAabdana dawooda tha alaydi innahu awwabun
Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise,
Surely We made the mountains to sing the glory (of Allah) in unison with him at the evening and the sunrise,
Inna sakhkharna aljibala maAAahu yusabbihna bialAAashiyyi waalishraqi
And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him.
And the birds gathered together; all joined in singing with him.
Waalttayra mahshooratan kullun lahu awwabun
We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech.
And We strengthened his kingdom and We gave him wisdom and a clear judgment.
Washadadna mulkahu waataynahu alhikmata wafasla alkhitabi
And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee ? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;
And has there come to you the story of the litigants, when they made an entry into the private chamber by ascending over the walls?
Wahal ataka nabao alkhasmi ith tasawwaroo almihraba
How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way.
When they entered in upon Dawood and he was frightened at them, they said: Fear not; two litigants, of whom one has acted wrongfully towards the other, therefore decide between us with justice, and do not act unjustly, and guide us to the right way.
Ith dakhaloo AAala dawooda fafaziAAa minhum qaloo la takhaf khasmani bagha baAAduna AAala baAAdin faohkum baynana bialhaqqi wala tushtit waihdina ila sawai alssirati
Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech.
Surely this is my brother; he has ninety - nine ewes and I have a single ewe; but he said: Make it over to me, and he has prevailed against me in discourse.
Inna hatha akhee lahu tisAAun watisAAoona naAAjatan waliya naAAjatun wahidatun faqala akfilneeha waAAazzanee fee alkhitabi
(David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented.
He said: Surely he has been unjust to you in demanding your ewe (to add) to his own ewes; and most surely most of the partners act wrongfully towards one another, save those who believe and do good, and very few are they; and Dawood was sure that We had tried him, so he sought the protection of his Lord and he fell down bowing and turned time after time (to Him).
Qala laqad thalamaka bisuali naAAjatika ila niAAajihi wainna katheeran mina alkhulatai layabghee baAAduhum AAala baAAdin illa allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati waqaleelun ma hum wathanna dawoodu annama fatannahu faistaghfara rabbahu wakharra rakiAAan waanaba
So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey's end.
Therefore We rectified for him this, and most surely he had a nearness to Us and an excellent resort.
Faghafarna lahu thalika wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin
(And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning.
o Dawood! surely We have made you a ruler in the land; so judge between men with justice and do not follow desire, lest it should lead you astray from the path of Allah; (as for) those who go astray from the path of Allah, they shall surely have a severe punishment because they forgot the day of reckoning.
Ya dawoodu inna jaAAalnaka khaleefatan fee alardi faohkum bayna alnnasi bialhaqqi wala tattabiAAi alhawa fayudillaka AAan sabeeli Allahi inna allatheena yadilloona AAan sabeeli Allahi lahum AAathabun shadeedun bima nasoo yawma alhisabi
And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire!
And We did not create the heaven and the earth and what is between them in vain; that is the opinion of those who disbelieve then woe to those who disbelieve on account of the fire.
Wama khalaqna alssamaa waalarda wama baynahuma batilan thalika thannu allatheena kafaroo fawaylun lillatheena kafaroo mina alnnari
Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked ?
Shall We treat those who believe and do good like the mischief - makers in the earth? Or shall We make those who guard (against evil) like the wicked?
Am najAAalu allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati kaalmufsideena fee alardi am najAAalu almuttaqeena kaalfujjari
(This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect.
(It is) a Book We have revealed to you abounding in good that they may ponder over its verses, and that those endowed with understanding may be mindful.
Kitabun anzalnahu ilayka mubarakun liyaddabbaroo ayatihi waliyatathakkara oloo alalbabi
And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
And We gave to Dawood Sulaiman, most excellent the servant! Surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).
Wawahabna lidawooda sulaymana niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun
When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers
When there were brought to him in the evening (horses) still when standing, swift when running - -
Ith AAurida AAalayhi bialAAashiyyi alssafinatu aljiyadu
And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain.
Then he said: Surely I preferred the good things to the remembrance of my Lord - - until the sun set and time for Asr prayer was over, (he said):
Faqala innee ahbabtu hubba alkhayri AAan thikri rabbee hatta tawarat bialhijabi
(Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.
Bring them back to me; so he began to slash (their) legs and necks.
Ruddooha AAalayya fatafiqa mashan bialssooqi waalaAAnaqi
And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent.
And certainly We tried Sulaiman, and We put on his throne a (mere) body, so he turned (to Allah).
Walaqad fatanna sulaymana waalqayna AAala kursiyyihi jasadan thumma anaba
He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower.
He said: My Lord! do Thou forgive me and grant me a kingdom which is not fit for (being inherited by) anyone after me;
Qala rabbi ighfir lee wahab lee mulkan la yanbaghee liahadin min baAAdee innaka anta alwahhabu
So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.
Then We made the wind subservient to him; it made his command to run gently wherever he desired,
Fasakhkharna lahu alrreeha tajree biamrihi rukhaan haythu asaba
And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),
And the shaitans, every builder and diver,
Waalshshayateena kulla bannain waghawwasin
And others linked together in chains,
And others fettered in chains.
Waakhareena muqarraneena fee alasfadi
(Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning.
This is Our free gift, therefore give freely or withhold, without reckoning.
Hatha AAataona faomnun aw amsik bighayri hisabin
And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey's end.
And most surely he had a nearness to Us and an excellent resort.
Wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin
And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.
And remember Our servant Ayyub, when he called upon his Lord: The Shaitan has afflicted me with toil and torment.
Waothkur AAabdana ayyooba ith nada rabbahu annee massaniya alshshaytanu binusbin waAAathabin
(And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.
Urge with your foot; here is a cool washing - place and a drink.
Orkud birijlika hatha mughtasalun baridun washarabun
And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding.
And We gave him his family and the like of them with them, as a mercy from Us, and as a reminder to those possessed of understanding.
Wawahabna lahu ahlahu wamithlahum maAAahum rahmatan minna wathikra liolee alalbabi
And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).
And take in your hand a green branch and beat her with It and do not break your oath; surely We found him patient; most excellent the servant! Surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).
Wakhuth biyadika dighthan faidrib bihi wala tahnath inna wajadnahu sabiran niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun
And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision.
And remember Our servants Ibrahim and Ishaq and Yaqoub, men of power and insight.
Waothkur AAibadana ibraheema waishaqa wayaAAqooba olee alaydee waalabsari
Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter).
Surely We purified them by a pure quality, the keeping in mind of the (final) abode.
Inna akhlasnahum bikhalisatin thikra alddari
Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent.
And most surely they were with Us, of the elect, the best.
Wainnahum AAindana lamina almustafayna alakhyari
And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu'l - Kifl. All are of the chosen.
And remember Ismail and Al - Yasha and Zulkifl; and they were all of the best.
Waothkur ismaAAeela wailyasaAAa watha alkifli wakullun mina alakhyari
This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey's end,
This is a reminder; and most surely there is an excellent resort for those who guard (against evil),
Hatha thikrun wainna lilmuttaqeena lahusna maabin
Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them,
The gardens of perpetuity, the doors are opened for them.
Jannati AAadnin mufattahatan lahumu alabwabu
Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein.
Reclining therein, calling therein for many fruits and drink.
Muttakieena feeha yadAAoona feeha bifakihatin katheeratin washarabin
And with them are those of modest gaze, companions.
And with them shall be those restraining their eyes, equals in age.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi atrabun
This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning.
This is what you are promised for the day of reckoning.
Hatha ma tooAAadoona liyawmi alhisabi
Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away.
Most surely this is Our sustenance; it shall never come to an end;
Inna hatha larizquna ma lahu min nafadin
This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there with be an evil journey's end,
This (shall be so); and most surely there is an evil resort for the inordinate ones;
Hatha wainna lilttagheena lasharra maabin
Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting - place.
Hell; they shall enter it, so evil is the resting - place.
Jahannama yaslawnaha fabisa almihadu
Here is a boiling and an ice - cold draught, so let them taste it,
This (shall be so); so let them taste it, boiling and intensely cold (drink).
Hatha falyathooqoohu hameemun waghassaqun
And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)!
And other (punishment) of the same kind - - of various sorts.
Waakharu min shaklihi azwajun
Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.
This is an army plunging in without consideration along with you; no welcome for them, surely they shall enter fire.
Hatha fawjun muqtahimun maAAakum la marhaban bihim innahum saloo alnnari
They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.
They shall say: Nay! you - - no welcome to you: you did proffer it to us, so evil is the resting - place.
Qaloo bal antum la marhaban bikum antum qaddamtumoohu lana fabisa alqararu
They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire!
They shall say: Our Lord! whoever prepared it first for us, add Thou to him a double chastisement in the fire.
Qaloo rabbana man qaddama lana hatha fazidhu AAathaban diAAfan fee alnnari
And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked ?
And they shall say: What is the matter with us that we do not see men whom we used to count among the vicious?
Waqaloo ma lana la nara rijalan kunna naAAudduhum mina alashrari
Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing - stock, or have our eyes missed them ?
Was it that we (only) took them in scorn, or have our eyes (now) turned aside from them?
Attakhathnahum sikhriyyan am zaghat AAanhumu alabsaru
Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire.
That most surely is the truth: the contending one with another of the inmates of the fire.
Inna thalika lahaqqun takhasumu ahli alnnari
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no God save Allah, the One, the Absolute,
Say: I am only a warner, and there is no god but Allah, the One, the Subduer (of all):
Qul innama ana munthirun wama min ilahin illa Allahu alwahidu alqahharu
Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning.
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, the Mighty, the most Forgiving.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma alAAazeezu alghaffaru
Say: It is tremendous tidings
Say: It is a message of importance,
Qul huwa nabaon AAatheemun
Whence ye turn away!
(And) you are turning aside from it:
Antum AAanhu muAAridoona
I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed;
I had no knowledge of the exalted chiefs when they contended:
Ma kana liya min AAilmin bialmalai alaAAla ith yakhtasimoona
It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner.
Naught is revealed to me save that I am a plain warner.
In yooha ilayya illa annama ana natheerun mubeenun
When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire,
When your Lord said to the angels; Surely I am going to create a mortal from dust:
Ith qala rabbuka lilmalaikati innee khaliqun basharan min teenin
And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate,
So when I have made him complete and breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down making obeisance to him.
Faitha sawwaytuhu wanafakhtu feehi min roohee faqaAAoo lahu sajideena
The angels fell down prostrate, every one,
And the angels did obeisance, all of them,
Fasajada almalaikatu kulluhum ajmaAAoona
Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers.
But not Iblis: he was proud and he was one of the unbelievers.
Illa ibleesa istakbara wakana mina alkafireena
He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands ? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted ?
He said: O Iblis! what prevented you that you should do obeisance to him whom I created with My two hands? Are you proud or are you of the exalted ones?
Qala ya ibleesu ma manaAAaka an tasjuda lima khalaqtu biyadayya astakbarta am kunta mina alAAaleena
He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay.
He said: I am better than he; Thou hast created me of fire, and him Thou didst create of dust.
Qala ana khayrun minhu khalaqtanee min narin wakhalaqtahu min teenin
He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast,
He said: Then get out of it, for surely you are driven away:
Qala faokhruj minha fainnaka rajeemun
And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment.
And surely My curse is on you to the day of judgment.
Wainna AAalayka laAAnatee ila yawmi alddeeni
He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.
He said: My Lord! then respite me to the day that they are raised.
Qala rabbi faanthirnee ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved
He said: Surely you are of the respited ones,
Qala fainnaka mina almunthareena
Until the day of the time appointed.
Till the period of the time made known.
Ila yawmi alwaqti almaAAloomi
He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one,
He said: Then by Thy Might I will surely make them live an evil life, all,
Qala fabiAAizzatika laoghwiyannahum ajmaAAeena
Save Thy single - minded slaves among them.
Except Thy servants from among them, the purified ones.
Illa AAibadaka minhumu almukhlaseena
He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak,
He said: The truth then is and the truth do I speak:
Qala faalhaqqu waalhaqqa aqoolu
That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together.
That I will most certainly fill hell with you and with those among them who follow you, all.
Laamlaanna jahannama minka wamimman tabiAAaka minhum ajmaAAeena
Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating.
Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it; nor am I of those who affect:
Qul ma asalukum AAalayhi min ajrin wama ana mina almutakallifeena
Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples
It is nothing but a reminder to the nations;
In huwa illa thikrun lilAAalameena
And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof.
And most certainly you will come to know about it after a time.
WalataAAlamunna nabaahu baAAda heenin