Sad

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Sad. By the renowned Qur'an,

1 Sad waalqurani thee alththikri

1 Suad, I swear by the Quran, full of admonition.

2 Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism.

2 Bali allatheena kafaroo fee AAizzatin washiqaqin

2 Nay! those who disbelieve are in self - exaltation and opposition.

3 How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!

3 Kam ahlakna min qablihim min qarnin fanadaw walata heena manasin

3 How many did We destroy before them of the generations, then they cried while the time of escaping had passed away.

4 And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan.

4 WaAAajiboo an jaahum munthirun minhum waqala alkafiroona hatha sahirun kaththabun

4 And they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves, and the disbelievers say: This is an enchanter, a liar.

5 Maketh he the gods One God ? Lo! that is an astounding thing.

5 AjaAAala alalihata ilahan wahidan inna hatha lashayon AAujabun

5 What! makes he the gods a single Allah? A strange thing is this, to be sure!

6 The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed.

6 Waintalaqa almalao minhum ani imshoo waisbiroo AAala alihatikum inna hatha lashayon yuradu

6 And the chief persons of them break forth, saying: Go and steadily adhere to your gods; this is most surely a thing sought after.

7 We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.

7 Ma samiAAna bihatha fee almillati alakhirati in hatha illa ikhtilaqun

7 We never heard of this in the former faith; this is nothing but a forgery:

8 Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us ? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom.

8 Aonzila AAalayhi alththikru min baynina bal hum fee shakkin min thikree bal lamma yathooqoo AAathabi

8 Has the reminder been revealed to him from among us? Nay! they are in doubt as to My reminder. Nay! they have not yet tasted My chastisement!

9 Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower ?

9 Am AAindahum khazainu rahmati rabbika alAAazeezi alwahhabi

9 Or is it that they have the treasures of the mercy of your Lord, the Mighty, the great Giver?

10 Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs ? Then let them ascend by ropes!

10 Am lahum mulku alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma falyartaqoo fee alasbabi

10 Or is it that theirs is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend by any

11 A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there.

11 Jundun ma hunalika mahzoomun mina alahzabi

11 A host of deserters of the allies shall be here put to flight.

12 The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A'ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted,

12 Kaththabat qablahum qawmu noohin waAAadun wafirAAawnu thoo alawtadi

12 The people of Nuh and Ad, and Firon, the lord of spikes, rejected (apostles) before them.

13 And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions.

13 Wathamoodu waqawmu lootin waashabu alaykati olaika alahzabu

13 And Samood and the people of Lut and the dwellers of the thicket; these were the parties.

14 Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified,

14 In kullun illa kaththaba alrrusula fahaqqa AAiqabi

14 There was none of them but called the apostles liars, so just was My retribution.

15 These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto.

15 Wama yanthuru haolai illa sayhatan wahidatan ma laha min fawaqin

15 Nor do these await aught but a single cry, there being no delay in it.

16 They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning.

16 Waqaloo rabbana AAajjil lana qittana qabla yawmi alhisabi

16 And they say: O our Lord! hasten on to us our portion before the day of reckoning.

17 Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).

17 Isbir AAala ma yaqooloona waothkur AAabdana dawooda tha alaydi innahu awwabun

17 Bear patiently what they say, and remember Our servant Dawood, the possessor of power; surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).

18 Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise,

18 Inna sakhkharna aljibala maAAahu yusabbihna bialAAashiyyi waalishraqi

18 Surely We made the mountains to sing the glory (of Allah) in unison with him at the evening and the sunrise,

19 And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him.

19 Waalttayra mahshooratan kullun lahu awwabun

19 And the birds gathered together; all joined in singing with him.

20 We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech.

20 Washadadna mulkahu waataynahu alhikmata wafasla alkhitabi

20 And We strengthened his kingdom and We gave him wisdom and a clear judgment.

21 And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee ? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;

21 Wahal ataka nabao alkhasmi ith tasawwaroo almihraba

21 And has there come to you the story of the litigants, when they made an entry into the private chamber by ascending over the walls?

22 How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way.

22 Ith dakhaloo AAala dawooda fafaziAAa minhum qaloo la takhaf khasmani bagha baAAduna AAala baAAdin faohkum baynana bialhaqqi wala tushtit waihdina ila sawai alssirati

22 When they entered in upon Dawood and he was frightened at them, they said: Fear not; two litigants, of whom one has acted wrongfully towards the other, therefore decide between us with justice, and do not act unjustly, and guide us to the right way.

23 Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech.

23 Inna hatha akhee lahu tisAAun watisAAoona naAAjatan waliya naAAjatun wahidatun faqala akfilneeha waAAazzanee fee alkhitabi

23 Surely this is my brother; he has ninety - nine ewes and I have a single ewe; but he said: Make it over to me, and he has prevailed against me in discourse.

24 (David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented.

24 Qala laqad thalamaka bisuali naAAjatika ila niAAajihi wainna katheeran mina alkhulatai layabghee baAAduhum AAala baAAdin illa allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati waqaleelun ma hum wathanna dawoodu annama fatannahu faistaghfara rabbahu wakharra rakiAAan waanaba

24 He said: Surely he has been unjust to you in demanding your ewe (to add) to his own ewes; and most surely most of the partners act wrongfully towards one another, save those who believe and do good, and very few are they; and Dawood was sure that We had tried him, so he sought the protection of his Lord and he fell down bowing and turned time after time (to Him).

25 So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey's end.

25 Faghafarna lahu thalika wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin

25 Therefore We rectified for him this, and most surely he had a nearness to Us and an excellent resort.

26 (And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning.

26 Ya dawoodu inna jaAAalnaka khaleefatan fee alardi faohkum bayna alnnasi bialhaqqi wala tattabiAAi alhawa fayudillaka AAan sabeeli Allahi inna allatheena yadilloona AAan sabeeli Allahi lahum AAathabun shadeedun bima nasoo yawma alhisabi

26 o Dawood! surely We have made you a ruler in the land; so judge between men with justice and do not follow desire, lest it should lead you astray from the path of Allah; (as for) those who go astray from the path of Allah, they shall surely have a severe punishment because they forgot the day of reckoning.

27 And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire!

27 Wama khalaqna alssamaa waalarda wama baynahuma batilan thalika thannu allatheena kafaroo fawaylun lillatheena kafaroo mina alnnari

27 And We did not create the heaven and the earth and what is between them in vain; that is the opinion of those who disbelieve then woe to those who disbelieve on account of the fire.

28 Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked ?

28 Am najAAalu allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati kaalmufsideena fee alardi am najAAalu almuttaqeena kaalfujjari

28 Shall We treat those who believe and do good like the mischief - makers in the earth? Or shall We make those who guard (against evil) like the wicked?

29 (This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect.

29 Kitabun anzalnahu ilayka mubarakun liyaddabbaroo ayatihi waliyatathakkara oloo alalbabi

29 (It is) a Book We have revealed to you abounding in good that they may ponder over its verses, and that those endowed with understanding may be mindful.

30 And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).

30 Wawahabna lidawooda sulaymana niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun

30 And We gave to Dawood Sulaiman, most excellent the servant! Surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).

31 When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers

31 Ith AAurida AAalayhi bialAAashiyyi alssafinatu aljiyadu

31 When there were brought to him in the evening (horses) still when standing, swift when running - -

32 And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain.

32 Faqala innee ahbabtu hubba alkhayri AAan thikri rabbee hatta tawarat bialhijabi

32 Then he said: Surely I preferred the good things to the remembrance of my Lord - - until the sun set and time for Asr prayer was over, (he said):

33 (Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.

33 Ruddooha AAalayya fatafiqa mashan bialssooqi waalaAAnaqi

33 Bring them back to me; so he began to slash (their) legs and necks.

34 And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent.

34 Walaqad fatanna sulaymana waalqayna AAala kursiyyihi jasadan thumma anaba

34 And certainly We tried Sulaiman, and We put on his throne a (mere) body, so he turned (to Allah).

35 He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower.

35 Qala rabbi ighfir lee wahab lee mulkan la yanbaghee liahadin min baAAdee innaka anta alwahhabu

35 He said: My Lord! do Thou forgive me and grant me a kingdom which is not fit for (being inherited by) anyone after me;

36 So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.

36 Fasakhkharna lahu alrreeha tajree biamrihi rukhaan haythu asaba

36 Then We made the wind subservient to him; it made his command to run gently wherever he desired,

37 And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),

37 Waalshshayateena kulla bannain waghawwasin

37 And the shaitans, every builder and diver,

38 And others linked together in chains,

38 Waakhareena muqarraneena fee alasfadi

38 And others fettered in chains.

39 (Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning.

39 Hatha AAataona faomnun aw amsik bighayri hisabin

39 This is Our free gift, therefore give freely or withhold, without reckoning.

40 And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey's end.

40 Wainna lahu AAindana lazulfa wahusna maabin

40 And most surely he had a nearness to Us and an excellent resort.

41 And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.

41 Waothkur AAabdana ayyooba ith nada rabbahu annee massaniya alshshaytanu binusbin waAAathabin

41 And remember Our servant Ayyub, when he called upon his Lord: The Shaitan has afflicted me with toil and torment.

42 (And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.

42 Orkud birijlika hatha mughtasalun baridun washarabun

42 Urge with your foot; here is a cool washing - place and a drink.

43 And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding.

43 Wawahabna lahu ahlahu wamithlahum maAAahum rahmatan minna wathikra liolee alalbabi

43 And We gave him his family and the like of them with them, as a mercy from Us, and as a reminder to those possessed of understanding.

44 And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).

44 Wakhuth biyadika dighthan faidrib bihi wala tahnath inna wajadnahu sabiran niAAma alAAabdu innahu awwabun

44 And take in your hand a green branch and beat her with It and do not break your oath; surely We found him patient; most excellent the servant! Surely he was frequent in returning (to Allah).

45 And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision.

45 Waothkur AAibadana ibraheema waishaqa wayaAAqooba olee alaydee waalabsari

45 And remember Our servants Ibrahim and Ishaq and Yaqoub, men of power and insight.

46 Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter).

46 Inna akhlasnahum bikhalisatin thikra alddari

46 Surely We purified them by a pure quality, the keeping in mind of the (final) abode.

47 Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent.

47 Wainnahum AAindana lamina almustafayna alakhyari

47 And most surely they were with Us, of the elect, the best.

48 And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu'l - Kifl. All are of the chosen.

48 Waothkur ismaAAeela wailyasaAAa watha alkifli wakullun mina alakhyari

48 And remember Ismail and Al - Yasha and Zulkifl; and they were all of the best.

49 This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey's end,

49 Hatha thikrun wainna lilmuttaqeena lahusna maabin

49 This is a reminder; and most surely there is an excellent resort for those who guard (against evil),

50 Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them,

50 Jannati AAadnin mufattahatan lahumu alabwabu

50 The gardens of perpetuity, the doors are opened for them.

51 Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein.

51 Muttakieena feeha yadAAoona feeha bifakihatin katheeratin washarabin

51 Reclining therein, calling therein for many fruits and drink.

52 And with them are those of modest gaze, companions.

52 WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi atrabun

52 And with them shall be those restraining their eyes, equals in age.

53 This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning.

53 Hatha ma tooAAadoona liyawmi alhisabi

53 This is what you are promised for the day of reckoning.

54 Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away.

54 Inna hatha larizquna ma lahu min nafadin

54 Most surely this is Our sustenance; it shall never come to an end;

55 This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there with be an evil journey's end,

55 Hatha wainna lilttagheena lasharra maabin

55 This (shall be so); and most surely there is an evil resort for the inordinate ones;

56 Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting - place.

56 Jahannama yaslawnaha fabisa almihadu

56 Hell; they shall enter it, so evil is the resting - place.

57 Here is a boiling and an ice - cold draught, so let them taste it,

57 Hatha falyathooqoohu hameemun waghassaqun

57 This (shall be so); so let them taste it, boiling and intensely cold (drink).

58 And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)!

58 Waakharu min shaklihi azwajun

58 And other (punishment) of the same kind - - of various sorts.

59 Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.

59 Hatha fawjun muqtahimun maAAakum la marhaban bihim innahum saloo alnnari

59 This is an army plunging in without consideration along with you; no welcome for them, surely they shall enter fire.

60 They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.

60 Qaloo bal antum la marhaban bikum antum qaddamtumoohu lana fabisa alqararu

60 They shall say: Nay! you - - no welcome to you: you did proffer it to us, so evil is the resting - place.

61 They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire!

61 Qaloo rabbana man qaddama lana hatha fazidhu AAathaban diAAfan fee alnnari

61 They shall say: Our Lord! whoever prepared it first for us, add Thou to him a double chastisement in the fire.

62 And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked ?

62 Waqaloo ma lana la nara rijalan kunna naAAudduhum mina alashrari

62 And they shall say: What is the matter with us that we do not see men whom we used to count among the vicious?

63 Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing - stock, or have our eyes missed them ?

63 Attakhathnahum sikhriyyan am zaghat AAanhumu alabsaru

63 Was it that we (only) took them in scorn, or have our eyes (now) turned aside from them?

64 Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire.

64 Inna thalika lahaqqun takhasumu ahli alnnari

64 That most surely is the truth: the contending one with another of the inmates of the fire.

65 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no God save Allah, the One, the Absolute,

65 Qul innama ana munthirun wama min ilahin illa Allahu alwahidu alqahharu

65 Say: I am only a warner, and there is no god but Allah, the One, the Subduer (of all):

66 Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning.

66 Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma alAAazeezu alghaffaru

66 The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, the Mighty, the most Forgiving.

67 Say: It is tremendous tidings

67 Qul huwa nabaon AAatheemun

67 Say: It is a message of importance,

68 Whence ye turn away!

68 Antum AAanhu muAAridoona

68 (And) you are turning aside from it:

69 I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed;

69 Ma kana liya min AAilmin bialmalai alaAAla ith yakhtasimoona

69 I had no knowledge of the exalted chiefs when they contended:

70 It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner.

70 In yooha ilayya illa annama ana natheerun mubeenun

70 Naught is revealed to me save that I am a plain warner.

71 When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire,

71 Ith qala rabbuka lilmalaikati innee khaliqun basharan min teenin

71 When your Lord said to the angels; Surely I am going to create a mortal from dust:

72 And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate,

72 Faitha sawwaytuhu wanafakhtu feehi min roohee faqaAAoo lahu sajideena

72 So when I have made him complete and breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down making obeisance to him.

73 The angels fell down prostrate, every one,

73 Fasajada almalaikatu kulluhum ajmaAAoona

73 And the angels did obeisance, all of them,

74 Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers.

74 Illa ibleesa istakbara wakana mina alkafireena

74 But not Iblis: he was proud and he was one of the unbelievers.

75 He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands ? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted ?

75 Qala ya ibleesu ma manaAAaka an tasjuda lima khalaqtu biyadayya astakbarta am kunta mina alAAaleena

75 He said: O Iblis! what prevented you that you should do obeisance to him whom I created with My two hands? Are you proud or are you of the exalted ones?

76 He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay.

76 Qala ana khayrun minhu khalaqtanee min narin wakhalaqtahu min teenin

76 He said: I am better than he; Thou hast created me of fire, and him Thou didst create of dust.

77 He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast,

77 Qala faokhruj minha fainnaka rajeemun

77 He said: Then get out of it, for surely you are driven away:

78 And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment.

78 Wainna AAalayka laAAnatee ila yawmi alddeeni

78 And surely My curse is on you to the day of judgment.

79 He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.

79 Qala rabbi faanthirnee ila yawmi yubAAathoona

79 He said: My Lord! then respite me to the day that they are raised.

80 He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved

80 Qala fainnaka mina almunthareena

80 He said: Surely you are of the respited ones,

81 Until the day of the time appointed.

81 Ila yawmi alwaqti almaAAloomi

81 Till the period of the time made known.

82 He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one,

82 Qala fabiAAizzatika laoghwiyannahum ajmaAAeena

82 He said: Then by Thy Might I will surely make them live an evil life, all,

83 Save Thy single - minded slaves among them.

83 Illa AAibadaka minhumu almukhlaseena

83 Except Thy servants from among them, the purified ones.

84 He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak,

84 Qala faalhaqqu waalhaqqa aqoolu

84 He said: The truth then is and the truth do I speak:

85 That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together.

85 Laamlaanna jahannama minka wamimman tabiAAaka minhum ajmaAAeena

85 That I will most certainly fill hell with you and with those among them who follow you, all.

86 Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating.

86 Qul ma asalukum AAalayhi min ajrin wama ana mina almutakallifeena

86 Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it; nor am I of those who affect:

87 Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples

87 In huwa illa thikrun lilAAalameena

87 It is nothing but a reminder to the nations;

88 And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof.

88 WalataAAlamunna nabaahu baAAda heenin

88 And most certainly you will come to know about it after a time.