In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Chapter 56, 96 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
There is no denying that it will befall -
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
خافضة رافعة
When the earth is shaken with a shock
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
And the hills are ground to powder
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
وبست الجبال بسا
So that they become a scattered dust,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
فكانت هباء منبثا
And ye will be three kinds:
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
والسابقون السابقون
Those are they who will be brought nigh
Olaika almuqarraboona
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
أولئك المقربون
In gardens of delight;
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In Gardens of Bliss:
في جنات النعيم
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A number of people from those of old,
ثلة من الأولين
And a few of those of later time.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
And a few from those of later times.
وقليل من الآخرين
On lined couches,
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
على سرر موضونة
Reclining therein face to face.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Reclining on them, facing each other.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
There wait on them immortal youths
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
And fruit that they prefer
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And with fruits, any that they may select:
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
Wahoorun AAeenun
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
وحور عين
Like unto hidden pearls,
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Reward for what they used to do.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Among thornless lote - trees
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
في سدر مخضود
And clustered plantains,
Watalhin mandoodin
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
وطلح منضود
And spreading shade,
Wathillin mamdoodin
In shade long - extended,
وظل ممدود
And water gushing,
Wamain maskoobin
By water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
And fruit in plenty
Wafakihatin katheeratin
And fruit in abundance.
وفاكهة كثيرة
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
And raised couches;
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
وفرش مرفوعة
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
And made them virgins,
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
فجعلناهن أبكارا
Lovers, friends,
AAuruban atraban
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
عربا أترابا
For those on the right hand;
Liashabi alyameeni
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A (goodly) number from those of old,
ثلة من الأولين
And a multitude of those of later time.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
وثلة من الآخرين
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
In scorching wind and scalding water
Fee samoomin wahameemin
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
في سموم وحميم
And shadow of black smoke,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
وظل من يحموم
Neither cool nor refreshing.
La baridin wala kareemin
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
لا بارد ولا كريم
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
And used to persist in the awful sin.
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
And also our forefathers ?
Awa abaona alawwaloona
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
And will fill your bellies therewith;
Famalioona minha albutoona
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
فمالئون منها البطون
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
فشاربون شرب الهيم
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Lo! we are laden with debt!
Inna lamughramoona
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
إنا لمغرمون
Nay, but we are deprived!
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
بل نحن محرومون
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
See ye the water which ye drink?
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
Innahu laquranun kareemun
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
إنه لقرآن كريم
In a Book kept hidden
Fee kitabin maknoonin
In Book well - guarded,
في كتاب مكنون
Which none toucheth save the purified,
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
And ye are at that moment looking
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
And if he is of those on the right hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Then the welcome will be boiling water
Fanuzulun min hameemin
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
فنزل من حميم
And roasting at hell - fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
And burning in Hell - Fire.
وتصلية جحيم
Lo! this is certain truth.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم