Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
And thou art an indweller of this city -
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
And the begetter and that which he begat,
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
Wawalidin wama walada
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Verily, We have created man in toil.
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Does he think that none sees him?
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
And a tongue and two lips,
And a tongue and two lips?
Walisanan washafatayni
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
(It is) to free a slave,
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
Fakku raqabatin
And to feed in the day of hunger.
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
An orphan near of kin,
To an orphan near of kin.
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
Or some poor wretch in misery,
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
Their place will be on the right hand.
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
Fire will be an awning over them.
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
AAalayhim narun musadatun