Chapter 15, 99 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Alif. Lam. Ra. These are verses of the Scripture and a plain Reading.
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].These are Verses of the Book and a plain Qur'an.
Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur'an.
الٓر تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَقُرْءَانٍ مُّبِينٍ
It may be that those who disbelieve wish ardently that they were Muslims.
How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam i.e. Islamic Monotheism - this will be on the Day of Resurrection when they will see the disbelievers going to Hell and the Muslims going to Paradise].
Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ
Let them eat and enjoy life, and let (false) hope beguile them. They will come to know!
Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope. They will come to know!
Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.
ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا۟ وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ وَيُلْهِهِمُ ٱلْأَمَلُ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
And We destroyed no township but there was a known decree for it.
And never did We destroy a township but there was a known decree for it.
And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.
وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
No nation can outstrip its term nor can they lag behind.
No nation can advance its term, nor delay it.
No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.
مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
And they say: O thou unto whom the Reminder is revealed, lo! thou art indeed a madman!
And they say: "O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) to whom the Dhikr (the Qur'an) has been sent down! Verily, you are a mad man!
And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.
وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِى نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ
Why bringest thou not angels unto us, if thou art of the truthful ?
"Why do you not bring angels to us if you are of the truthful?"
Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"
لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
We send not down the angels save with the Fact, and in that case (the disbelievers) would not be tolerated.
We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!
We do not send down the angels except with truth; and the disbelievers would not then be reprieved.
مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓا۟ إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ
Lo! We, even We, reveal the Reminder, and lo! We verily are its Guardian.
Verily, We, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur'an) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption) .
Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an and indeed, We will be its guardian.
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ
We verily sent (messengers) before thee among the factions of the men of old.
Indeed, We sent (Messengers) before you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) amongst the sects (communities) of old.
And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muhammad], among the sects of the former peoples.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى شِيَعِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
And never came there unto them a messenger but they did mock him.
And never came a Messenger to them but they did mock at him.
And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty:
Thus do We let it (polytheism and disbelief) enter the hearts of the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists and pagans (because of their mocking at the Messengers)].
Thus do We insert denial into the hearts of the criminals.
كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُۥ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
They believe not therein, though the example of the men of old hath gone before.
They would not believe in it (the Qur'an); and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth.
They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.
لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
And even if We opened unto them a gate of heaven and they kept mounting through it,
And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to keep on ascending thereto (all the day long)
And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,
وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّوا۟ فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ
They would say: Our sight is wrong - nay, but we are folk bewitched.
They would surely say (in the evening): "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled (we have not seen any angel or heaven). Nay, we are a people bewitched."
They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."
لَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَٰرُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ
And verily in the heaven we have set mansions of the stars, and We have beautified it for beholders.
And indeed, We have put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.
And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.
وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
And We have guarded it from every outcast devil,
And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every outcast Shaitan (devil).
And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allah]
وَحَفِظْنَٰهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ رَّجِيمٍ
Save him who stealeth the hearing, and them doth a clear flame pursue.
Except him (devil) who steals the hearing then he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.
Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ
And the earth have We spread out, and placed therein firm hills, and caused each seemly thing to grow therein.
And the earth We have spread out, and have placed therein firm mountains, and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion.
And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well - balanced thing.
وَٱلْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَٰهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ
And we have given unto you livelihoods therein, and unto those for whom ye provide not.
And We have provided therein means of living, for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals].
And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.
وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ
And there is not a thing but with Us are the stores thereof. And we send it not down save in appointed measure.
And there is not a thing, but with Us are the stores thereof. And We send it not down except in a known measure.
And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known measure.
وَإِن مِّن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَآئِنُهُۥ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
And We send the winds fertilising, and cause water to descend from the sky, and give it you to drink. It is not ye who are the holders of the store thereof.
And We send the winds fertilizing (to fill heavily the clouds with water), then cause the water (rain) to descend from the sky, and We give it to you to drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores [i.e. to give water to whom you like or to withhold it from whom you like].
And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.
وَأَرْسَلْنَا ٱلرِّيَٰحَ لَوَٰقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَسْقَيْنَٰكُمُوهُ وَمَآ أَنتُمْ لَهُۥ بِخَٰزِنِينَ
Lo! and it is We, even We, Who quicken and give death, and We are the Inheritor.
And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are the Inheritors.
And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْىِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ
And verily We know the eager among you and verily We know the laggards.
And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards.
And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَـْٔخِرِينَ
Lo! thy Lord will gather them together. Lo! He is Wise, Aware.
And verily, your Lord will gather them together. Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ
Verily We created man of potter's clay of black mud altered,
And indeed, We created man from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.
And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
And the jinn did We create aforetime of essential fire.
And the jinn, We created aforetime from the smokeless flame of fire.
And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.
وَٱلْجَآنَّ خَلَقْنَٰهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ
And (remember) when thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am creating a mortal out of potter's clay of black mud altered,
And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to create a man (Adam) from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
So, when I have made him and have breathed into him of My Spirit, do ye fall down, prostrating yourselves unto him.
"So, when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him."
And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ
So the angels fell prostrate, all of them together
So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
Save Iblis. He refused to be among the prostrate.
Except Iblis (Satan) - he refused to be among the prostrators.
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
He said: O Iblis! What aileth thee that thou art not among the prostrate ?
(Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?"
[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
He said: I am not one to prostrate myself unto a mortal whom Thou hast created out of potter's clay of black mud altered!
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud."
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
He said: Then go thou forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast.
(Allah) said: "Then, get out from here, for verily, you are Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one)." [Tafsir At-Tabari]
[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.
قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ
And lo! the curse shall be upon thee till the Day of Judgment.
"And verily, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."
And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day they (the dead) will be resurrected."
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
He said: Then lo! thou art of those reprieved
Allah said: "Then, verily, you are of those reprieved,
[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
Till the Day of appointed time.
"Till the Day of the time appointed."
Until the Day of the time well - known."
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
He said: My Lord! Because Thou hast sent me astray, I verily shall adorn the path of error for them in the earth, and shall mislead them every one,
[Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Because you misled me, I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth, and I shall mislead them all.
[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Save such of them as are Thy perfectly devoted slaves.
"Except Your chosen, (guided) slaves among them."
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
He said: This is a right course incumbent upon Me:
(Allah) said: "This is the Way which will lead straight to Me."
[Allah] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.
قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ عَلَىَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ
Lo! as for My slaves, thou hast no power over any of them save such of the froward as follow thee,
"Certainly, you shall have no authority over My slaves, except those who follow you of the Ghawun (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers).
Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.
إِنَّ عِبَادِى لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلْغَاوِينَ
And lo! for all such, hell will be the promised place.
"And surely, Hell is the promised place for them all.
And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.
وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
It hath seven gates, and each gate hath an appointed portion.
"It (Hell) has seven gates, for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.
It has seven gates; for every gate is of them a portion designated."
لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَٰبٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ
Lo! those who ward off (evil) are among gardens and watersprings.
"Truly! The Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2) will be amidst Gardens and water-springs (Paradise).
Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs.
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
(And it is said unto them): Enter them in peace, secure.
"(It will be said to them): 'Enter therein (Paradise), in peace and security.'
[Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."
ٱدْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٍ ءَامِنِينَ
And We remove whatever rancour may be in their breasts. As brethren, face to face, (they rest) on couches raised.
"And We shall remove from their breasts any deep feeling of bitterness (that they may have). (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.
And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَٰنًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
Toil cometh not unto them there, nor will they be expelled from thence.
"No sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it."
No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.
لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ
Announce, (O Muhammad) unto My slaves that verily I am the Forgiving, the Merciful,
Declare (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.
[O Muhammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful.
نَبِّئْ عِبَادِىٓ أَنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
And that My doom is the dolorous doom.
And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.
And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.
وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ ٱلْعَذَابُ ٱلْأَلِيمُ
And tell them of Abraham's guests,
And tell them about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham).
And inform them about the guests of Abraham,
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
(How) when they came in unto him, and said: Peace. He said: Lo! we are afraid of you.
When they entered unto him, and said: Salam (peace)! [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Indeed! We are afraid of you."
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful of you."
إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ
They said: Be not afraid! Lo! we bring thee good tidings of a boy possessing wisdom.
They (the angels) said: "Do not be afraid! We give you glad tidings of a boy (son) possessing much knowledge and wisdom."
[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."
قَالُوا۟ لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍ
He said: Bring ye me good tidings (of a son) when old age hath overtaken me ? Of what then can ye bring good tidings ?
[Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Do you give me glad tidings (of a son) when old age has overtaken me? Of what then is your news?"
He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"
قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِى عَلَىٰٓ أَن مَّسَّنِىَ ٱلْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ
They said: We bring thee good tidings in truth. So be not thou of the despairing.
They (the angels) said: "We give you glad tidings in truth. So be not of the despairing."
They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."
قَالُوا۟ بَشَّرْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْقَٰنِطِينَ
He said: And who despaireth of the mercy of his Lord save those who are astray ?
[Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord except those who are astray?"
He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"
قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ
He said: And afterward what is your business, O ye messengers (of Allah) ?
[Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: "What then is the business on which you have come, O Messengers?"
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
They said: We have been sent unto a guilty folk,
They (the angels) said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ
(All) save the family of Lot. Them we shall deliver every one,
"(All) except the family of Lut (Lot). Them all we are surely going to save (from destruction).
Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all
إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Except his wife, of whom We had decreed that she should be of those who stay behind.
"Except his wife, of whom We have decreed that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed)."
Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.
إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَآ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
And when the messengers came unto the family of Lot,
Then, when the Messengers (the angels) came unto the family of Lut (Lot).
And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
He said: Lo! ye are folk unknown (to me).
He said: "Verily! You are people unknown to me."
He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."
قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ
They said: Nay, but we bring thee that concerning which they keep disputing,
They said: "Nay, we have come to you with that (torment) which they have been doubting.
They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,
قَالُوا۟ بَلْ جِئْنَٰكَ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ
And bring thee the Truth, and lo! we are truth - tellers.
"And we have brought you the truth (the news of the destruction of your nation) and certainly, we tell the truth.
And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.
وَأَتَيْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ
So travel with thy household in a portion of the night, and follow thou their backs. Let none of you turn round, but go whither ye are commanded.
"Then travel in a part of the night with your family, and you go behind them in the rear, and let no one amongst you look back, but go on to where you are ordered."
So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."
فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱتَّبِعْ أَدْبَٰرَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَٱمْضُوا۟ حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ
And We made plain the case to him, that the root of them (who did wrong) was to be cut at early morn.
And We made known this decree to him, that the root of those (sinners) was to be cut off in the early morning.
And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.
وَقَضَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ
And the people of the city came, rejoicing at the news (of new arrivals).
And the inhabitants of the city came rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival).
And the people of the city came rejoicing.
وَجَآءَ أَهْلُ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
He said: Lo! they are my guests. Affront me not!
[Lut (Lot)] said: "Verily! these are my guests, so shame me not.
[Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.
قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ضَيْفِى فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ
And keep your duty to Allah, and shame me not!
"And fear Allah and disgrace me not."
And fear Allah and do not disgrace me."
وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ
They said; Have we not forbidden you from (entertaining) anyone ?
They (people of the city) said: "Did we not forbid you from entertaining (or protecting) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners and strangers from us)?"
They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"
قَالُوٓا۟ أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
He said: Here are my daughters, if ye must be doing (so).
[Lut (Lot)] said: "These (the girls of the nation) are my daughters (to marry lawfully), if you must act (so)."
[Lot] said, "These are my daughters - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."
قَالَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِىٓ إِن كُنتُمْ فَٰعِلِينَ
By thy life (O Muhammad) they moved blindly in the frenzy of approaching death.
Verily, by your life (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), in their wild intoxication, they were wandering blindly.
By your life, [O Muhammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِى سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ
Then the (Awful) Cry overtook them at the sunrise.
So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them at the time of sunrise.
So the shriek seized them at sunrise.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ
And We utterly confounded them, and We rained upon them stones of heated clay.
And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down and rained down on them stones of baked clay.
And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.
فَجَعَلْنَا عَٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ
Lo! therein verily are portents for those who read the signs.
Surely! In this are signs for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah).
Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
And lo! it is upon a road still uneffaced.
And verily! They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now) .
And indeed, those cities are [situated] on an established road.
وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ
Lo! therein is indeed a portent for believers.
Surely! Therein is indeed a sign for the believers.
Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And the dwellers in the wood indeed were evil - doers.
And the Dwellers in the Wood [i.e. the people of Madyan (Midian) to whom Prophet Shu'aib (عليه السلام) was sent by Allah), were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).
And the companions of the thicket were [also] wrongdoers.
وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ لَظَٰلِمِينَ
So we took vengeance on them; and lo! they both are on a high - road plain to see.
So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open highway, plain to see.
So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
And the dwellers in Al - Hijr denied (Our) messengers.
And verily, the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract) denied the Messengers.
And certainly did the companions of Thamud deny the messengers.
وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْحِجْرِ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
And we gave them Our revelations, but they were averse to them.
And We gave them Our Signs, but they were averse to them.
And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.
وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ
And they used to hew out dwellings from the hills, (wherein they dwelt) secure.
And they used to hew out dwellings from the mountains (feeling themselves) secure.
And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.
وَكَانُوا۟ يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا ءَامِنِينَ
But the (Awful) Cry overtook them at the morning hour,
But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days).
But the shriek seized them at early morning.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ
And that which they were wont to count as gain availed them not.
And all that they used to earn availed them not.
So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.
فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ
We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and lo! the Hour is surely coming. So forgive, (O Muhammad), with a gracious forgiveness.
And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming, so overlook (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) their faults with gracious forgiveness. [This was before the ordainment of Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's cause].
And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.
وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَءَاتِيَةٌ فَٱصْفَحِ ٱلصَّفْحَ ٱلْجَمِيلَ
Lo! Thy Lord! He is the All - Wise Creator.
Verily, your Lord is the All-Knowing Creator.
Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْخَلَّٰقُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
We have given thee seven of the oft - repeated (verses) and the great Qur'an.
And indeed, We have bestowed upon you seven of Al-Mathani (seven repeatedly recited Verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fatihah) and the Grand Qur'an.
And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an.
وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَٰكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ ٱلْمَثَانِى وَٱلْقُرْءَانَ ٱلْعَظِيمَ
Strain not thine eyes toward that which We cause some wedded pairs among them to enjoin, and be not grieved on their account, and lower thy wing (in tenderness) for the believers.
Look not with your eyes ambitiously at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers), nor grieve over them. And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).
Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of the disbelievers, and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing to the believers
لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَٱخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And say: Lo! I, even I, am a plain warner,
And say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم): "I am indeed a plain warner."
And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -
وَقُلْ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱلنَّذِيرُ ٱلْمُبِينُ
Such as We send down for those who make division,
As We have sent down on the dividers, (Quraish pagans or Jews and Christians).
Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators
كَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى ٱلْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
Those who break the Qur'an into parts.
Who have made the Qur'an into parts. (i.e. believed in one part and disbelieved in the other). [Tafsir At-Tabari]
Who have made the Qur'an into portions.
ٱلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا۟ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ عِضِينَ
Them, by thy Lord, We shall question, every one,
So, by your Lord (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), We shall certainly call all of them to account.
So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْـَٔلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Of what they used to do.
For all that they used to do.
About what they used to do.
عَمَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
So proclaim that which thou art commanded, and withdraw from the idolaters.
Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message - Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers - See V.2:105).
Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists.
فَٱصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
Lo! We defend thee from the scoffers,
Truly! We will suffice you against the scoffers,
Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
إِنَّا كَفَيْنَٰكَ ٱلْمُسْتَهْزِءِينَ
Who set some other god along with Allah. But they will come to know.
Who set up along with Allah another ilah (god); but they will come to know.
Who make [equal] with Allah another deity. But they are going to know.
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
Well know We that thy bosom is oppressed by what they say,
Indeed, We know that your breast is straitened at what they say.
And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ
But hymn the praise of thy Lord, and be of those who make prostration (unto Him).
So glorify the praises of your Lord and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him).
So exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
And serve thy Lord till the Inevitable cometh unto thee.
And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).
And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty (death).
وَٱعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ ٱلْيَقِينُ