Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
I do call to witness this City; -
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I swear by this city, Makkah -
And thou art an indweller of this city -
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
And the begetter and that which he begat,
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
ووالد وما ولد
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him two eyes?
And a tongue and two lips,
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips?
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
And shown him the two highways?
وهديناه النجدين
And have shown him the two ways?
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
(It is) to free a slave,
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
فك رقبة
It is the freeing of a slave
And to feed in the day of hunger.
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
An orphan near of kin,
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
يتيما ذا مقربة
An orphan of near relationship
Or some poor wretch in misery,
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or a needy person in misery
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Their place will be on the right hand.
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Those are the companions of the right.
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
Fire will be an awning over them.
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
عليهم نار مؤصدة
Over them will be fire closed in.