In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
Ta. Sin. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Chapter 26, 227 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ta. Sin. Mim.
Ta. Sin. Mim.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain.
These are verses of the Book that makes (things) clear.
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not.
It may be thou frettest thy soul with grief, that they do not become Believers.
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it.
If (such) were Our Will, We could send down to them from the sky a Sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it.
But there comes not to them a newly - revealed Message from (Allah) Most Gracious, but they turn away therefrom.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
Now they have denied (the Truth); but there will come unto them tidings of that whereat they used to scoff.
They have indeed rejected (the Message): so they will know soon (enough) the truth of what they mocked at!
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
Have they not seen the earth, how much of every fruitful kind We make to grow therein ?
Do they not look at the earth, - how many noble things of all kinds We have produced therein?
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
Verily, in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily, thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And when thy Lord called Moses, saying: Go unto the wrongdoing folk,
Behold, thy Lord called Moses: "Go to the people of iniquity, -
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
The folk of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil) ?
"The people of the Pharaoh: will they not fear Allah?"
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
He said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me,
He said: "O my Lord! I do fear that they will charge me with falsehood:
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
And I shall be embarrassed, and my tongue will not speak plainly, therefor send for Aaron (to help me).
"My breast will be straitened. And my speech may not go (smoothly): so send unto Aaron.
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
And they have a crime against me, so I fear that they will kill me.
"And (further), they have a charge of crime against me; and I fear they may slay me."
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
He said: Nay, verily. So go ye twain with Our tokens. Lo! We shall be with you, Hearing.
Allah said: "By no means! proceed then, both of you, with Our Signs; We are with you, and will listen (to your call).
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
And come together unto Pharaoh and say: Lo! we bear a message of the Lord of the Worlds,
"So go forth, both of you, to Pharaoh, and say: 'We have been sent by the Lord and Cherisher of the worlds;
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
(Saying): Let the Children of Israel go with us.
"'Send thou with us the Children of Israel.'"
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
(Pharaoh) said (unto Moses): Did we not rear thee among us as a child ? And thou didst dwell many years of thy life among us,
(Pharaoh) said: "Did we not cherish thee as a child among us, and didst thou not stay in our midst many years of thy life?
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
And thou didst that thy deed which thou didst, and thou wast one of the ingrates.
"And thou didst a deed of thine which (thou knowest) thou didst, and thou art an ungrateful (wretch)!"
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
He said: I did it then, when I was of those who are astray.
Moses said: "I did it then, when I was in error.
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
Then I fled from you when I feared you, and my Lord vouchsafed me a command and appointed me (of the number) of those sent (by Him).
"So I fled from you (all) when I feared you; but my Lord has (since) invested me with judgment (and wisdom) and appointed me as one of the messengers.
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
And this is the past favour wherewith thou reproachest me: that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel.
"And this is the favour with which thou dost reproach me, - that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel!"
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
Pharaoh said: And what is the Lord of the Worlds ?
Pharaoh said: "And what is the 'Lord and Cherisher of the worlds'?"
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
(Moses) said: Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye had but sure belief.
(Moses) said: "The Lord and Cherisher of the heavens and the earth, and all between, - if ye want to be quite sure."
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
(Pharaoh) said unto those around him: Hear ye not ?
(Pharaoh) said to those around: "Did ye not listen (to what he says)?"
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers.
(Moses) said: "Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers from the beginning!"
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
(Pharaoh) said: Lo! your messenger who hath been sent unto you is indeed a madman!
(Pharaoh) said: "Truly your messenger who has been sent to you is a veritable madman!"
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
He said: Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them, if ye did but understand.
(Moses) said: "Lord of the East and the West, and all between! if ye only had sense!"
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
(Pharaoh) said: If thou choosest a god other than me, I assuredly shall place thee among the prisoners.
(Pharaoh) said: "If thou dost put forward any god other than me, I will certainly put thee in prison!"
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
He said: Even though I show thee something plain ?
(Moses) said: "Even if I showed you something clear (and) convincing?"
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
(Pharaoh) said: Produce it then, if thou art of the truthful!
(Pharaoh) said: "Show it then, if thou tellest the truth!"
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
Then he flung down his staff and it became a serpent manifest,
So (Moses) threw his rod, and behold, it was a serpent, plain (for all to see)!
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
And he drew forth his hand and lo! it was white to the beholders.
And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white to all beholders!
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
(Pharaoh) said unto the chiefs about him: Lo! this is verily a knowing wizard,
(Pharaoh) said to the Chiefs around him: "This is indeed a sorcerer well - versed:
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
Who would drive you out of your land by his magic. Now what counsel ye ?
"His plan is to get you out of your land by his sorcery; then what is it ye counsel?"
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
They said: Put him off, (him) and his brother, and send into the cities summoners
They said: "Keep him and his brother in suspense (for a while), and dispatch to the Cities heralds to collect -
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
Who shall bring unto thee every knowing wizard.
"And bring up to thee all (our) sorcerers well - versed."
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
So the wizards were gathered together at a set time on a day appointed.
So the sorcerers were got together for the appointment of a day well - known,
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
And it was said unto the people: Are ye (also) gathering ?
And the people were told: "Are ye (now) assembled? -
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
(They said): Aye, so that we may follow the wizards if they are the winners.
"That we may follow the sorcerers (in religion) if they win?"
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
And when the wizards came they said unto Pharaoh: Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners ?
So when the sorcerers arrived, they said to Pharaoh: "Of course - shall we have a (suitable) reward if we win?
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
He said: Aye, and ye will then surely be of those brought near (to me).
He said: "Yea, (and more), - for ye shall in that case be (raised to posts) nearest (to my person)."
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
Moses said unto them: Throw what ye are going to throw!
Moses said to them: "Throw ye - that which ye are about to throw!"
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
Then they threw down their cords and their staves and said: By Pharaoh's might, lo! we verily are the winners.
So they threw their ropes and their rods, and said: "By the might of Pharaoh, it is we who will certainly win!"
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
Then Moses threw his staff and lo! it swallowed that which they did falsely show.
Then Moses threw his rod, when, behold, it straightway swallows up all the falsehoods which they fake!
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
And the wizards were flung prostrate,
Then did the sorcerers fall down, prostrate in adoration,
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
Crying: We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
The Lord of Moses and Aaron.
"The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
رب موسى وهارون
(Pharaoh) said: Ye put your faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he doubtless is your chief who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know. Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and verily I will crucify you every one.
Said (Pharaoh): "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? surely he is your leader, who has taught you sorcery! but soon shall ye know! Be sure I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will cause you all to die on the cross!"
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
They said: It is no hurt, for lo! unto our Lord we shall return.
They said: "No matter! for us, we shall but return to our Lord!
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
Lo! we ardently hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we are the first of the believers.
"Only, our desire is that our Lord will forgive us our faults, that we may become foremost among the believers!"
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
And We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night, for ye will be pursued.
By inspiration we told Moses: "Travel by night with my servants; for surely ye shall be pursued."
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
Then Pharaoh sent into the cities summoners,
Then Pharaoh sent heralds to (all) the Cities,
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
(Who said): Lo! these indeed are but a little troop,
(Saying): "These (Israelites) are but a small band,
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
And lo! they are offenders against us.
"And they are raging furiously against us;
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
And lo! we are a ready host.
"But we are a multitude amply fore - warned."
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
Thus did We take them away from gardens and watersprings,
So We expelled them from gardens, springs,
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
And treasures and a fair estate.
Treasures, and every kind of honourable position;
وكنوز ومقام كريم
Thus (were those things taken from them) and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
Thus it was, but We made the Children of Israel inheritors of such things.
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
And they overtook them at sunrise.
So they pursued them at sunrise.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
And when the two hosts saw each other, those with Moses said: Lo! we are indeed caught.
And when the two bodies saw each other, the people of Moses said: "We are sure to be overtaken."
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
He said: Nay, verily! for lo! my Lord is with me. He will guide me.
(Moses) said: "By no means! my Lord is with me! Soon will He guide me!"
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast.
Then We told Moses by inspiration: "Strike the sea with thy rod." So it divided, and each separate part became like the huge, firm mass of a mountain.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
Then brought We near the others to that place.
And We made the other party approach thither.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
And We saved Moses and those with him, every one;
We delivered Moses and all who were with him;
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
And We drowned the others.
But We drowned the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
Recite unto them the story of Abraham:
And rehearse to them (something of) Abraham's story.
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
When he said unto his father and his folk: What worship ye ?
Behold, he said to his father and his people: "What worship ye?"
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
They said: We worship idols, and are ever devoted unto them.
They said: "We worship idols, and we remain constantly in attendance on them."
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
He said: Do they hear you when ye cry ?
He said: "Do they listen to you when ye call (on them)?"
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
Or do they benefit or harm you ?
"Or do you good or harm?"
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
They said: Nay, but we found our fathers acting on this wise.
They said: "Nay, but we found our fathers doing thus (what we do)."
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
He said: See now that which ye worship,
He said: "Do ye then see whom ye have been worshipping, -
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
Ye and your forefathers!
"Ye and your fathers before you? -
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
Lo! they are (all) an enemy unto me, save the Lord of the Worlds,
"For they are enemies to me; not so the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds;
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
Who created me, and He doth guide me,
"Who created me, and it is He Who guides me;
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
And Who feedeth me and watereth me.
"Who gives me food and drink,
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
And when I sicken, then He healeth me,
"And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me;
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
And Who causeth me to die, then giveth me life (again),
"Who will cause me to die, and then to life (again);
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment.
"And who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the day of Judgment.
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
My Lord! Vouchsafe me wisdom and unite me to the righteous.
"O my Lord! bestow wisdom on me, and join me with the righteous;
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
And give unto me a good report in later generations.
"Grant me honourable mention on the tongue of truth among the latest (generations);
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Delight,
"Make me one of the inheritors of the Garden of Bliss;
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err.
"Forgive my father, for that he is among those astray;
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
And abase me not on the day when they are raised,
"And let me not be in disgrace on the Day when (men) will be raised up; -
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man)
"The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart.
"But only he (will prosper) that brings to Allah a sound heart;
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil).
"To the righteous, the Garden will be brought near,
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
And hell will appear plainly to the erring.
"And to those straying in Evil, the Fire will be placed in full view;
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
And it will be said unto them: Where is (all) that ye used to worship
"And it shall be said to them: 'Where are the (gods) ye worshipped -
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
Instead of Allah ? Can they help you or help themselves ?
"'Besides Allah? Can they help you or help themselves?'
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
Then will they be hurled therein, they and the seducers
"Then they will be thrown headlong into the (Fire), - they and those straying in Evil,
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
And the hosts of Iblis, together.
"And the whole hosts of Iblis together.
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
And they will say, when they are quarrelling therein:
"They will say there in their mutual bickerings:
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
By Allah, of a truth we were in error manifest
"'By Allah, we were truly in an error manifest,
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
When we made you equal with the Lord of the Worlds.
"'When we held you as equals with the Lord of the Worlds;
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
It was but the guilty who misled us.
"'And our seducers were only those who were steeped in guilt.
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
Now we have no intercessors
"'Now, then, we have none to intercede (for us),
فما لنا من شافعين
Nor any loving friend.
"'Nor a single friend to feel (for us).
ولا صديق حميم
Oh, that we had another turn (on earth), that we might be of the believers!
"'Now if we only had a chance of return we shall truly be of those who believe!'"
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers!
Verily in this is a Sign but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
Noah's folk denied the messengers (of Allah),
The people of Noah rejected the messengers.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
When their brother Noah said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Behold, their brother Noah said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust:
إني لكم رسول أمين
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
"So fear Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds:
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
"So fear Allah, and obey me."
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
They said: Shall we put faith in thee, when the lowest (of the people) follow thee ?
They said: "Shall we believe in thee when it is the meanest that follow thee?"
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they may have been doing (in the past) ?
He said: "And what do I know as to what they do?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
Lo! their reckoning is my Lord's concern, if ye but knew;
"Their account is only with my Lord, if ye could (but) understand.
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
And I am not (here) to repulse believers.
"I am not one to drive away those who believe.
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
I am only a plain warner.
"I am sent only to warn plainly in public."
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
They said: If thou cease not, O Noah, thou wilt surely be among those stoned (to death).
They said: "If thou desist not, O Noah! thou shalt be stoned (to death)."
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me.
He said: "O my Lord! truly my people have rejected me.
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me.
"Judge Thou, then, between me and them openly, and deliver me and those of the Believers who are with me."
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
So We delivered him and those with him, in the Ark filled (with all creatures).
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
Then afterward We drowned the others.
Thereafter We drowned those who remained behind.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo, thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
(The tribe of) A'ad denied the messengers (of Allah).
The 'Ad (people) rejected the messengers.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
When their brother Hud said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Behold, their brother Hud said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust:
إني لكم رسول أمين
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
"So fear Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Build ye on every high place a monument for vain delight ?
"Do ye build a landmark on every high place to amuse yourselves?
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
And seek ye out strongholds, that haply ye may last for ever ?
"And do ye get for yourselves fine buildings in the hope of living therein (for ever)?
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
And if ye seize by force, seize ye as tyrants ?
"And when ye exert your strong hand, do ye do it like men of absolute power?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
Rather keep your duty to Allah, and obey me.
"Now fear Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
Keep your duty toward Him Who hath aided you with (the good things) that ye know,
"Yea, fear Him Who has bestowed on you freely all that ye know.
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
Hath aided you with cattle and sons.
"Freely has He bestowed on you cattle and sons, -
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
And gardens and watersprings.
"And Gardens and Springs.
وجنات وعيون
Lo! I fear for you the retribution of an awful day.
"Truly I fear for you the Penalty of a Great Day."
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
They said: It is all one to us whether thou preachest or art not of those who preach;
They said: "It is the same to us whether thou admonish us or be not among (our) admonishers!
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
This is but a fable of the men of old,
"This is no other than a customary device of the ancients,
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
And we shall not be doomed.
"And we are not the ones to receive Pains and Penalties!"
وما نحن بمعذبين
And they denied him; therefor We destroyed them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
So they rejected him, and We destroyed them. Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
(The tribe of) Thamud denied the messengers (of Allah)
The Thamud (people) rejected the messengers.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
When their brother Salih said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Behold, their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
إني لكم رسول أمين
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
"So fear Allah, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Will ye be left secure in that which is here before us,
"Will ye be left secure, in (the enjoyment of) all that ye have here? -
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
In gardens and watersprings.
"Gardens and Springs,
في جنات وعيون
And tilled fields and heavy - sheathed palm - trees,
"And corn - fields and date - palms with spathes near breaking (with the weight of fruit)?
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
Though ye hew out dwellings in the mountain, being skilful ?
"And ye carve houses out of (rocky) mountains with great skill.
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
Therefor keep your duty to Allah and obey me,
"But fear Allah and obey me;
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And obey not the command of the prodigal,
"And follow not the bidding of those who are extravagant, -
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
Who spread corruption in the earth, and reform not.
"Who make mischief in the land, and mend not (their ways)."
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
They said: "Thou art only one of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
Thou art but a mortal like us. So bring some token if thou art of the truthful.
"Thou art no more than a mortal like us: then bring us a Sign, if thou tellest the truth!"
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
He said: (Behold) this she - camel. She hath the right to drink (at the well), and ye have the right to drink, (each) on an appointed day.
He said: "Here is a she - camel: she has a right of watering, and ye have a right of watering, (severally) on a day appointed.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
And touch her not with ill lest there come on you the retribution of an awful day.
"Touch her not with harm, lest the Penalty of a Great Day seize you."
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
But they hamstrung her, and then were penitent.
But they ham - strung her: then did they become full of regrets.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
So the retribution came on them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
But the Penalty seized them. Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
The folk of Lot denied the messengers (of Allah),
The people of Lut rejected the messengers.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
When their brother Lot said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Behold, their brother Lut said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
إني لكم رسول أمين
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
"So fear Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males,
"Of all the creatures in the world, will ye approach males,
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
And leave the wives your Lord created for you ? Nay, but ye are froward folk.
"And leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your mates? Nay, ye are a people transgressing (all limits)!"
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
They said: If thou cease not, O Lot, thou wilt soon be of the outcast.
They said: "If thou desist not, O Lut! thou wilt assuredly be cast out!"
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
He said: I am in truth of those who hate your conduct.
He said: "I do detest your doings."
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
My Lord! Save me and my household from what they do.
"O my Lord! deliver me and my family from such things as they do!"
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
So We saved him and his household, every one,
So We delivered him and his family, - all
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind.
Except an old woman who lingered behind.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
But the rest We destroyed utterly.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
And We rained on them a rain. And dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned.
We rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): and evil was the shower on those who were admonished (but heeded not)!
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers.
Verily in this is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
The dwellers in the wood (of Midian) denied the messengers (of Allah),
The Companions of the Wood rejected the messengers.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
When Shu'eyb said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Behold, Shu'aib said to them: "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you,
"I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust.
إني لكم رسول أمين
So keep your duty to Allah and obey me.
"So fear Allah and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
And I ask of you no wage for it; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds.
"No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of the Worlds.
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
Give full measure, and be not of those who give less (than the due).
"Give just measure, and cause no loss (to others by fraud).
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
And weigh with the true balance.
"And weigh with scales true and upright.
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
Wrong not mankind in their goods, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth.
"And withhold not things justly due to men, nor do evil in the land, working mischief.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
And keep your duty unto Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old.
"And fear Him Who created you and (who created) the generations before (you)"
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched;
They said: "Thou art only one of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
Thou art but a mortal like us, and lo! we deem thee of the liars.
"Thou art no more than a mortal like us, and indeed we think thou art a liar!
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us, if thou art of the truthful.
"Now cause a piece of the sky to fall on us, if thou art truthful!"
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
He said: My Lord is Best Aware of what ye do.
He said: "My Lord knows best what ye do."
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
But they denied him, so there came on them the retribution of the day of gloom. Lo! it was the retribution of an awful day.
But they rejected him. Then the punishment of a day of overshadowing gloom seized them, and that was the Penalty of a Great Day.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers.
Verily in that is a Sign: but most of them do not believe.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily thy Lord is He, the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds,
Verily this is a Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds:
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
Which the True Spirit hath brought down
With it came down the spirit of Faith and Truth -
نزل به الروح الأمين
Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners,
To thy heart and mind, that thou mayest admonish.
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
In plain Arabic speech.
In the perspicuous Arabic tongue.
بلسان عربي مبين
And lo! it is in the Scriptures of the men of old.
Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
Is it not a token for them that the doctors of the Children of Israel know it ?
Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
And if We had revealed it unto one of any other nation than the Arabs,
Had We revealed it to any of the non - Arabs,
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
And he had read it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
And had he recited it to them, they would not have believed in it.
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty.
Thus have We caused it to enter the hearts of the sinners.
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
They will not believe in it till they behold the painful doom,
They will not believe in it until they see the grievous Penalty;
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
So that it will come upon them suddenly, when they perceive not.
But the (Penalty) will come to them of a sudden, while they perceive it not;
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
Then they will say: Are we to be reprieved ?
Then they will say: "Shall we be respited?"
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
Would they (now) hasten on Our doom ?
Do they then ask for Our Penalty to be hastened on?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Hast thou then seen, if We content them for (long) years,
Seest thou? If We do let them enjoy (this life) for a few years,
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
And then cometh that which they were promised,
Yet there comes to them at length the (Punishment) which they were promised!
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
(How) that wherewith they were contented naught availeth them ?
It will profit them not that they enjoyed (this life)!
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
And We destroyed no township but it had its warners
Never did We destroy a population, but had its warners -
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
For reminder, for We never were oppressors.
By way of reminder; and We never are unjust.
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
The devils did not bring it down.
No evil ones have brought down this (Revelation):
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
It is not meet for them, nor is it in their power,
It would neither suit them nor would they be able (to produce it).
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
Lo! verily they are banished from the hearing.
Indeed they have been removed far from even (a chance of) hearing it.
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
Therefor invoke not with Allah another god, lest thou be one of the doomed.
So call not on any other god with Allah, or thou wilt be among those under the Penalty.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
And warn thy tribe of near kindred,
And admonish thy nearest kinsmen,
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And lower thy wing (in kindness) unto those believers who follow thee.
And lower thy wing to the Believers who follow thee.
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And if they (thy kinsfolk) disobey thee, say: Lo! I am innocent of what they do.
Then if they disobey thee, say: "I am free (of responsibility) for what ye do!"
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
And put thy trust in the Mighty, the Merciful.
And put thy trust on the Exalted in Might, the Merciful, -
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
Who seeth thee when thou standest up (to pray)
Who seeth thee standing forth (in prayer),
الذي يراك حين تقوم
And (seeth) thine abasement among those who fall prostrate (in worship).
And thy movements among those who prostrate themselves,
وتقلبك في الساجدين
Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Knower.
For it is He Who heareth and knoweth all things.
إنه هو السميع العليم
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend ?
Shall I inform you, (O people!), on whom it is that the evil ones descend?
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
They descend on every sinful, false one.
They descend on every lying, wicked person,
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They listen eagerly, but most of them are liars.
(Into whose ears) they pour hearsay vanities, and most of them are liars.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
As for poets, the erring follow them.
And the Poets, - It is those straying in Evil, who follow them:
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
Hast thou not seen how they stray in every valley,
Seest thou not that they wander distracted in every valley? -
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
And how they say that which they do not ?
And that they say what they practise not? -
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
Save those who believe and do good works, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged. Those who do wrong will come to know by what a (great) reverse they will be overturned!
Except those who believe, work righteousness, engage much in the remembrance of Allah, and defend themselves only after they are unjustly attacked. And soon will the unjust assailants know what vicissitudes their affairs will take!
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون